Examiner Stephen A Kitt

Grant ratio: 46.9% (38th percentile in Art Unit 1717 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.47. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 46.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.47
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87586
Primary art unit
1717
Work group
1710
Technology center
1700
Applications
588
Granted applications
276
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7681
Supervisor
Dah-Wei Yuan
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1295

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 18 47.7% 2.21
Group 162 46.9% 2.19
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.55 1,502 office actions across 588 applications
Applications with office actions 99.0% 582 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 6 1.0%
1 OA 170 28.9%
2 OAs 196 33.3%
3 OAs 74 12.6%
4 OAs 74 12.6%
5+ OAs 68 11.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 54.5% 2011 2012: 38.2% 2012 2013: 41.0% 2013 2014: 34.2% 2014 2015: 62.2% 2015 2016: 48.7% 2016 2017: 60.6% 2017 2018: 65.5% 2018 2019: 52.6% 2019 2020: 56.4% 2020 2021: 72.7% 2021 2022: 65.5% 2022 2023: 56.3% 2023 2024: 51.5% 2024 2025: 35.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2011331854.5%
2012552138.2%
2013391641.0%
2014381334.2%
2015372362.2%
2016391948.7%
2017332060.6%
2018291965.5%
2019382052.6%
2020392256.4%
2021221672.7%
2022291965.5%
2023321856.3%
2024331751.5%
2025421535.7%
20265000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 582 0.0% 8.9% 84.5% 3.6%
Action 2 412 0.2% 5.8% 90.3% 2.7%
Action 3 216 0.0% 2.8% 96.3% 0.9%
Action 4 142 0.0% 1.4% 97.2% 0.7%
Action 5 68 0.0% 0.0% 98.5% 0.0%
Action 6 40 0.0% 0.0% 97.5% 2.5%
Action 7 19 0.0% 5.3% 94.7% 0.0%
Action 8 9 0.0% 11.1% 88.9% 0.0%
Action 9 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 310 office actions
All years 0.1% 1 of 1,502 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 17. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 13 reversed.

Full reversal rate
76.5% 13/17 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
82.4% 14/17 decisions
Median appeal duration
19.7 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 4, 2026 17/193,364 Reversed N/A
Jul. 18, 2023 16/468,693 Reversed N/A
Jun. 28, 2023 14/650,383 Reversed §103
Jul. 15, 2022 14/845,908 Affirmed §103 · §112
Feb. 17, 2021 15/045,310 Reversed §103
Sep. 20, 2019 14/345,706 Reversed §102 · §103
Aug. 28, 2019 15/024,914 Affirmed §103
Apr. 9, 2018 13/909,579 Reversed §103 · §112
Mar. 26, 2018 13/990,641 Reversed §103
Sep. 19, 2016 12/654,651 Affirmed in part §103
Apr. 26, 2016 13/486,960 Reversed §103
Mar. 25, 2016 13/349,307 Reversed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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