Examiner Katherine A. Bareford

Grant ratio: 11.7% (13th percentile in Art Unit 1718 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.31. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 11.7%
Average office actions / grant 3.31
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
70386
Primary art unit
1718
Work group
1710
Technology center
1700
Applications
1,018
Granted applications
119
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1413
Supervisor
Gordon Baldwin
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-5166

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 15 27.1% 2.77
Group 162 46.9% 2.19
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.95 3,001 office actions across 1,018 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 1,014 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.4%
1 OA 222 21.8%
2 OAs 309 30.4%
3 OAs 153 15.0%
4 OAs 156 15.3%
5+ OAs 174 17.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 13.6% 2008 2009: 15.7% 2009 2010: 24.5% 2010 2011: 17.2% 2011 2012: 18.5% 2012 2013: 21.8% 2013 2014: 8.2% 2014 2015: 5.4% 2015 2016: 15.2% 2016 2017: 6.3% 2017 2018: 8.9% 2018 2019: 6.5% 2019 2020: 9.8% 2020 2021: 6.3% 2021 2022: 24.2% 2022 2023: 7.3% 2023 2024: 12.0% 2024 2025: 6.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200866913.6%
2009701115.7%
2010531324.5%
2011581017.2%
2012541018.5%
2013551221.8%
20146158.2%
20155635.4%
201646715.2%
20174836.3%
20184548.9%
20194636.5%
20205159.8%
20214836.3%
202233824.2%
20235547.3%
202450612.0%
20254636.5%
20267700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,014 0.3% 1.2% 78.9% 1.3%
Action 2 792 0.5% 2.7% 81.9% 2.5%
Action 3 483 0.2% 1.9% 81.2% 2.7%
Action 4 330 0.3% 3.0% 81.2% 3.0%
Action 5 174 0.6% 4.0% 74.1% 3.4%
Action 6 111 0.9% 1.8% 82.9% 3.6%
Action 7 52 0.0% 3.8% 94.2% 1.9%
Action 8 21 0.0% 0.0% 90.5% 4.8%
Action 9 10 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.2% 1 of 480 office actions
All years 0.4% 11 of 3,001 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
0.6%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.6%
1.9%
0.6%
1.3%
0.6%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 74. Merits outcomes: 52 affirmed, 10 affirmed in part, and 12 reversed.

Full reversal rate
16.2% 12/74 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
29.7% 22/74 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.1 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 5, 2025 16/936,166 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jul. 28, 2025 17/267,729 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 17, 2025 18/071,055 Affirmed §103 · §112
May. 29, 2025 15/684,360 Affirmed §103
Mar. 24, 2025 17/172,505 Affirmed N/A
Jan. 17, 2025 17/047,699 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 18, 2024 16/191,327 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Nov. 20, 2024 14/438,933 Reversed N/A
Jan. 25, 2024 16/485,543 Reversed N/A
Nov. 13, 2023 16/666,876 Affirmed §103 · §112
Oct. 3, 2023 15/633,222 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 18, 2023 16/548,924 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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