Examiner Charlee Bennett

Grant ratio: 45.9% (79th percentile in Art Unit 1718 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.90. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 45.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.90
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
89509
Primary art unit
1718
Work group
1710
Technology center
1700
Applications
630
Granted applications
289
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7972
Supervisor
Gordon Baldwin
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-5166

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 16 25.1% 2.77
Group 163 46.3% 2.19
Tech Center 1,816 43.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.88 1,812 office actions across 630 applications
Applications with office actions 99.5% 627 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.5%
1 OA 176 27.9%
2 OAs 154 24.4%
3 OAs 91 14.4%
4 OAs 104 16.5%
5+ OAs 102 16.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 100.0% 2012 2013: 20.8% 2013 2014: 44.7% 2014 2015: 41.7% 2015 2016: 33.3% 2016 2017: 37.8% 2017 2018: 47.9% 2018 2019: 48.8% 2019 2020: 45.7% 2020 2021: 77.1% 2021 2022: 75.0% 2022 2023: 71.8% 2023 2024: 81.1% 2024 2025: 39.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201211100.0%
201324520.8%
2014472144.7%
2015361541.7%
201627933.3%
2017451737.8%
2018482347.9%
2019412048.8%
2020462145.7%
2021352777.1%
2022483675.0%
2023392871.8%
2024534381.1%
2025592339.0%
20268100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 627 0.0% 1.0% 85.0% 1.1%
Action 2 451 0.2% 0.0% 89.4% 2.0%
Action 3 297 0.0% 0.0% 93.3% 1.7%
Action 4 206 0.0% 0.5% 92.2% 1.5%
Action 5 102 0.0% 0.0% 96.1% 0.0%
Action 6 55 0.0% 0.0% 96.4% 1.8%
Action 7 33 0.0% 0.0% 97.0% 3.0%
Action 8 21 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 11 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.3% 1 of 355 office actions
All years 0.1% 1 of 1,812 office actions
Change +0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.9%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 11. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
54.5% 6/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
72.7% 8/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 21, 2024 16/487,703 Reversed N/A
Aug. 25, 2023 15/703,961 Affirmed in part §103 · §112 · §120
Nov. 9, 2022 14/554,250 Reversed §103
Jan. 26, 2021 14/142,982 Reversed N/A
Feb. 6, 2020 13/820,607 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Sep. 25, 2019 13/253,627 Reversed §103 · §112
Aug. 21, 2019 14/616,647 Affirmed §103
Apr. 26, 2019 13/749,031 Affirmed §103
Oct. 17, 2018 13/148,536 Reversed §103
May. 9, 2017 12/779,167 Reversed §103
Jan. 13, 2017 12/780,531 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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