Examiner Anca Eoff

Grant ratio: 73.6% (59th percentile in Art Unit 1722 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.32. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 73.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.32
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83471
Primary art unit
1722
Work group
1720
Technology center
1700
Applications
1,294
Granted applications
952
Examiner phone
(571) 272-9810
Supervisor
Niki Bakhtiari
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3433

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 54.5% 2.02
Group 264 46.2% 2.20
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.18 2,818 office actions across 1,294 applications
Applications with office actions 97.5% 1,262 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 32 2.5%
1 OA 490 37.9%
2 OAs 406 31.4%
3 OAs 166 12.8%
4 OAs 100 7.7%
5+ OAs 100 7.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 22.6% 2008 2009: 51.4% 2009 2010: 63.1% 2010 2011: 77.3% 2011 2012: 75.3% 2012 2013: 90.0% 2013 2014: 91.8% 2014 2015: 82.3% 2015 2016: 74.3% 2016 2017: 83.6% 2017 2018: 89.4% 2018 2019: 90.3% 2019 2020: 86.9% 2020 2021: 89.3% 2021 2022: 84.3% 2022 2023: 92.2% 2023 2024: 94.7% 2024 2025: 58.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008531222.6%
2009723751.4%
2010654163.1%
2011665177.3%
2012735575.3%
2013706390.0%
2014736791.8%
2015625182.3%
2016745574.3%
2017736183.6%
2018665989.4%
2019726590.3%
2020615386.9%
2021565089.3%
2022705984.3%
2023645992.2%
2024757194.7%
2025734358.9%
20267600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,262 0.0% 7.6% 84.2% 3.7%
Action 2 772 0.4% 11.1% 81.7% 5.2%
Action 3 366 0.3% 6.0% 86.1% 6.8%
Action 4 200 0.5% 4.5% 87.0% 7.0%
Action 5 100 1.0% 6.0% 82.0% 10.0%
Action 6 57 1.8% 0.0% 84.2% 10.5%
Action 7 30 0.0% 3.3% 83.3% 13.3%
Action 8 17 0.0% 0.0% 70.6% 23.5%
Action 9 8 0.0% 12.5% 87.5% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.8% 3 of 389 office actions
All years 0.2% 7 of 2,818 office actions
Change +0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.6%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3.3%
2024: AI examples
0.9%
2025: August memo
0.8%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 7. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
28.6% 2/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 17, 2015 12/709,346 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 2, 2015 12/709,277 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 17, 2012 11/828,809 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Jan. 30, 2012 11/211,590 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 19, 2011 11/738,536 Affirmed in part §103
Dec. 19, 2011 11/782,687 Affirmed in part §103
Jun. 2, 2011 10/546,573 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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