Examiner Jimmy K Vo

Grant ratio: 60.3% (82nd percentile in Art Unit 1723 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.24. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 60.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.24
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
89044
Primary art unit
1723
Work group
1720
Technology center
1700
Applications
716
Granted applications
432
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3242
Supervisor
Milton Cano
Supervisor phone
(313) 446-4937

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 39 43.4% 2.05
Group 264 46.2% 2.20
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.14 1,533 office actions across 716 applications
Applications with office actions 98.6% 706 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 10 1.4%
1 OA 276 38.5%
2 OAs 218 30.4%
3 OAs 102 14.2%
4 OAs 70 9.8%
5+ OAs 40 5.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 0.0% 2012 2013: 35.1% 2013 2014: 47.8% 2014 2015: 28.6% 2015 2016: 47.1% 2016 2017: 64.6% 2017 2018: 75.7% 2018 2019: 92.2% 2019 2020: 82.1% 2020 2021: 88.2% 2021 2022: 88.7% 2022 2023: 86.7% 2023 2024: 82.9% 2024 2025: 46.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2012800.0%
2013371335.1%
2014462247.8%
201521628.6%
2016512447.1%
2017654264.6%
2018372875.7%
2019514792.2%
2020564682.1%
2021514588.2%
2022534788.7%
2023605286.7%
2024352982.9%
2025673146.3%
20267800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 706 0.7% 6.1% 84.8% 0.6%
Action 2 430 0.0% 6.3% 90.7% 0.7%
Action 3 212 0.0% 1.4% 97.2% 0.0%
Action 4 110 0.0% 0.0% 99.1% 0.9%
Action 5 40 0.0% 2.5% 92.5% 2.5%
Action 6 23 0.0% 0.0% 95.7% 4.3%
Action 7 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.4% 1 of 283 office actions
All years 0.3% 5 of 1,533 office actions
Change +0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.7%
2.0%
2024: AI examples
1.4%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 10. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
20.0% 2/10 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
30.0% 3/10 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.3 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 29, 2025 17/098,904 Affirmed §102 · §103
Nov. 30, 2018 13/890,016 Reversed §102 · §112
Sep. 27, 2018 13/133,428 Affirmed §103
Jul. 13, 2018 14/165,510 Affirmed §102 · §103
Jun. 19, 2018 14/171,811 Reversed §103
May. 9, 2017 12/828,077 Affirmed §103
Feb. 27, 2017 13/527,089 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Sep. 26, 2016 12/784,287 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §102 · §103 · §112
Mar. 30, 2016 13/075,954 Affirmed §103
Mar. 17, 2016 12/907,205 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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