Examiner Brent Thomas

Grant ratio: 44.1% (34th percentile in Art Unit 1724 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.14. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 44.1%
Average office actions / grant 3.14
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86514
Primary art unit
1724
Work group
1720
Technology center
1700
Applications
469
Granted applications
207
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7737
Supervisor
Miriam Stagg
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5256

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 54.8% 2.04
Group 264 46.2% 2.20
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.18 1,490 office actions across 469 applications
Applications with office actions 97.4% 457 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 12 2.6%
1 OA 110 23.5%
2 OAs 124 26.4%
3 OAs 48 10.2%
4 OAs 65 13.9%
5+ OAs 110 23.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 50.0% 2009 2010: 71.8% 2010 2011: 73.0% 2011 2012: 39.3% 2012 2013: 33.3% 2013 2014: 43.8% 2014 2015: 52.4% 2015 2016: 28.6% 2016 2017: 28.0% 2017 2018: 23.1% 2018 2019: 41.7% 2019 2020: 57.9% 2020 2021: 60.0% 2021 2022: 67.9% 2022 2023: 46.2% 2023 2024: 42.9% 2024 2025: 19.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2009241250.0%
2010392871.8%
2011372773.0%
2012281139.3%
201324833.3%
2014321443.8%
2015211152.4%
201621628.6%
201725728.0%
201826623.1%
2019241041.7%
2020191157.9%
2021201260.0%
2022281967.9%
2023261246.2%
202421942.9%
202521419.0%
20263300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 457 0.4% 3.3% 84.7% 1.5%
Action 2 347 0.0% 2.9% 89.6% 0.9%
Action 3 223 0.0% 2.2% 90.6% 0.9%
Action 4 175 0.0% 2.3% 92.6% 0.0%
Action 5 110 0.0% 3.6% 94.5% 0.0%
Action 6 76 0.0% 3.9% 96.1% 0.0%
Action 7 37 0.0% 8.1% 89.2% 2.7%
Action 8 23 0.0% 13.0% 87.0% 0.0%
Action 9 16 0.0% 18.8% 81.3% 0.0%
Action 10 8 0.0% 25.0% 75.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 203 office actions
All years 0.1% 2 of 1,490 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
2.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 17. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 12 reversed.

Full reversal rate
70.6% 12/17 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
76.5% 13/17 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 28, 2025 17/119,408 Reversed N/A
Mar. 7, 2025 15/170,374 Reversed §103
Jun. 27, 2024 16/668,735 Reversed §103
Nov. 3, 2020 14/897,332 Reversed §103
Dec. 30, 2019 14/207,728 Affirmed §103
Dec. 13, 2019 14/208,416 Affirmed §103 · §112
Oct. 26, 2017 12/722,388 Reversed §103
Aug. 4, 2017 11/491,487 Reversed §103
Mar. 17, 2017 14/086,289 Reversed §103 · §112
Oct. 13, 2016 13/014,484 Reversed §103
Aug. 2, 2016 12/972,384 Affirmed in part §103
Nov. 25, 2015 12/294,788 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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