Examiner Haroon S Sheikh

Grant ratio: 61.3% (59th percentile in Art Unit 1724 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.12. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 61.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.12
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
91725
Primary art unit
1724
Work group
1720
Technology center
1700
Applications
463
Granted applications
284
Examiner phone
(571) 270-0302
Supervisor
Jonathan Leong
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-1292

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 54.8% 2.04
Group 264 46.2% 2.20
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.12 982 office actions across 463 applications
Applications with office actions 95.2% 441 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 22 4.8%
1 OA 184 39.7%
2 OAs 118 25.5%
3 OAs 58 12.5%
4 OAs 50 10.8%
5+ OAs 31 6.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2014: 66.7% 2014 2015: 40.0% 2015 2016: 37.5% 2016 2017: 61.9% 2017 2018: 72.5% 2018 2019: 70.6% 2019 2020: 75.7% 2020 2021: 80.0% 2021 2022: 88.6% 2022 2023: 77.3% 2023 2024: 70.6% 2024 2025: 45.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20143266.7%
2015251040.0%
2016481837.5%
2017422661.9%
2018513772.5%
2019513670.6%
2020372875.7%
2021352880.0%
2022443988.6%
2023443477.3%
2024171270.6%
2025311445.2%
20263500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 441 0.7% 6.8% 80.0% 5.7%
Action 2 257 0.0% 5.4% 87.9% 4.3%
Action 3 139 0.0% 2.2% 92.8% 5.0%
Action 4 81 0.0% 2.5% 87.7% 8.6%
Action 5 31 0.0% 0.0% 80.6% 16.1%
Action 6 15 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 20.0%
Action 7 10 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 20.0%
Action 8 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.7% 1 of 146 office actions
All years 0.3% 3 of 982 office actions
Change +0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
1.1%
0.0%
1.2%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
2.1%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 8. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
62.5% 5/8 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
62.5% 5/8 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 31, 2023 15/853,885 Reversed §102 · §103
Sep. 10, 2021 14/899,833 Affirmed §103 · §120
Oct. 24, 2019 14/502,723 Reversed §103
May. 31, 2019 12/896,976 Reversed §103
Oct. 22, 2018 13/754,410 Reversed §103
Jul. 19, 2018 14/041,921 Reversed §103
Apr. 18, 2018 13/724,427 Affirmed §103
Oct. 23, 2017 13/742,808 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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