Examiner Krishna Rajan Hammond

Grant ratio: 18.5% (33rd percentile in Art Unit 1725 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.40. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 18.5%
Average office actions / grant 3.40
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
97568
Primary art unit
1725
Work group
1720
Technology center
1700
Applications
135
Granted applications
25
Examiner phone
(571) 272-9997
Supervisor
Nicole Buie-Hatcher
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3879

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 34 38.4% 1.94
Group 274 44.1% 2.20
Tech Center 1,816 43.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.86 386 office actions across 135 applications
Applications with office actions 98.5% 133 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 1.5%
1 OA 25 18.5%
2 OAs 41 30.4%
3 OAs 24 17.8%
4 OAs 21 15.6%
5+ OAs 22 16.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2023: 50.0% 2023 2024: 41.4% 2024 2025: 24.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
202310550.0%
2024291241.4%
202533824.2%
20266300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 133 0.0% 3.0% 95.5% 0.0%
Action 2 108 0.0% 5.6% 89.8% 4.6%
Action 3 67 0.0% 1.5% 95.5% 1.5%
Action 4 43 0.0% 2.3% 93.0% 4.7%
Action 5 22 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 323 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 386 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 0 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
66.7% 2/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
100.0% 3/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
10.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 30, 2026 17/746,071 Affirmed in part N/A
Nov. 21, 2025 17/447,610 Reversed §103
Oct. 31, 2025 17/216,470 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

Job History

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