Examiner Tae-Sik Kang

Grant ratio: 50.8% (65th percentile in Art Unit 1726 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.26. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 50.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.26
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88778
Primary art unit
1726
Work group
1720
Technology center
1700
Applications
590
Granted applications
300
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3190

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 32 41.0% 2.54
Group 264 46.2% 2.20
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.41 1,421 office actions across 590 applications
Applications with office actions 97.8% 577 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 13 2.2%
1 OA 256 43.4%
2 OAs 121 20.5%
3 OAs 72 12.2%
4 OAs 59 10.0%
5+ OAs 69 11.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 0.0% 2012 2013: 18.2% 2013 2014: 31.0% 2014 2015: 33.3% 2015 2016: 20.0% 2016 2017: 51.0% 2017 2018: 71.0% 2018 2019: 52.3% 2019 2020: 58.1% 2020 2021: 72.1% 2021 2022: 85.1% 2022 2023: 81.8% 2023 2024: 65.4% 2024 2025: 46.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2012100.0%
201333618.2%
2014421331.0%
2015421433.3%
201630620.0%
2017512651.0%
2018312271.0%
2019442352.3%
2020311858.1%
2021433172.1%
2022474085.1%
2023554581.8%
2024523465.4%
2025472246.8%
20264100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 577 0.0% 10.4% 76.9% 12.5%
Action 2 321 0.9% 12.8% 78.2% 7.5%
Action 3 200 0.0% 7.0% 81.5% 10.0%
Action 4 128 0.8% 3.1% 79.7% 16.4%
Action 5 69 0.0% 4.3% 81.2% 14.5%
Action 6 45 0.0% 4.4% 75.6% 20.0%
Action 7 27 0.0% 3.7% 81.5% 14.8%
Action 8 18 0.0% 5.6% 94.4% 0.0%
Action 9 14 0.0% 0.0% 78.6% 21.4%
Action 10 11 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 253 office actions
All years 0.3% 4 of 1,421 office actions
Change -0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
1.6%
1.1%
1.2%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 14, 2023 16/141,582 Affirmed §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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