Examiner Paul Wyrough

Grant ratio: 34.1% (50th percentile in Art Unit 1728 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.67. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 34.1%
Average office actions / grant 2.67
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
96585
Primary art unit
1728
Work group
1720
Technology center
1700
Applications
132
Granted applications
45
Examiner phone
(571) 272-4806
Supervisor
Tiffany Legette
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-7078

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 18 29.3% 2.53
Group 264 46.2% 2.20
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.89 382 office actions across 132 applications
Applications with office actions 93.2% 123 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 9 6.8%
1 OA 24 18.2%
2 OAs 29 22.0%
3 OAs 19 14.4%
4 OAs 31 23.5%
5+ OAs 20 15.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2022: 57.9% 2022 2023: 54.2% 2023 2024: 53.3% 2024 2025: 35.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2022191157.9%
2023241354.2%
2024301653.3%
202514535.7%
20264500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 123 0.8% 5.7% 89.4% 1.6%
Action 2 99 0.0% 2.0% 96.0% 2.0%
Action 3 70 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 1.4%
Action 4 51 0.0% 0.0% 96.1% 0.0%
Action 5 20 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 13 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.4% 1 of 245 office actions
All years 0.3% 1 of 382 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 2. Merits outcomes: 0 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
100.0% 2/2 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
100.0% 2/2 decisions
Median appeal duration
7.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 6, 2026 16/458,849 Reversed N/A
Oct. 23, 2025 16/967,257 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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