Examiner Katherine N Higgins

Grant ratio: 18.4% (28th percentile in Art Unit 1728 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.17. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 18.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.17
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
98641
Primary art unit
1728
Work group
1720
Technology center
1700
Applications
98
Granted applications
18
Examiner phone
(703) 756-1196
Supervisor
Matthew T Martin
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-7871

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 18 27.3% 2.47
Group 274 44.1% 2.20
Tech Center 1,816 43.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.40 235 office actions across 98 applications
Applications with office actions 99.0% 97 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 1.0%
1 OA 27 27.6%
2 OAs 30 30.6%
3 OAs 21 21.4%
4 OAs 10 10.2%
5+ OAs 9 9.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2023: 0.0% 2023 2024: 61.1% 2024 2025: 24.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2023100.0%
2024181161.1%
202529724.1%
20265000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 97 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 2 70 0.0% 1.4% 97.1% 0.0%
Action 3 40 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 4 19 0.0% 0.0% 94.7% 5.3%
Action 5 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 235 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 235 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 0 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
100.0% 1/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
100.0% 1/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
7.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 27, 2026 17/430,956 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

Job History

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