Examiner Alix Echelmeyer Eggerding

Grant ratio: 52.9% (54th percentile in Art Unit 1729 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.58. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 52.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.58
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81948
Primary art unit
1729
Work group
1720
Technology center
1700
Applications
803
Granted applications
425
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1101
Supervisor
Ula Ruddock
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1481

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 26 44.4% 2.45
Group 264 46.2% 2.20
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.62 2,105 office actions across 803 applications
Applications with office actions 98.9% 794 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 9 1.1%
1 OA 258 32.1%
2 OAs 243 30.3%
3 OAs 110 13.7%
4 OAs 83 10.3%
5+ OAs 100 12.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 21.6% 2008 2009: 29.2% 2009 2010: 44.4% 2010 2011: 44.7% 2011 2012: 32.4% 2012 2013: 27.9% 2013 2014: 63.8% 2014 2015: 71.8% 2015 2016: 64.8% 2016 2017: 72.2% 2017 2018: 76.4% 2018 2019: 75.0% 2019 2020: 68.8% 2020 2021: 82.4% 2021 2022: 63.5% 2022 2023: 68.2% 2023 2024: 56.3% 2024 2025: 57.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200837821.6%
2009481429.2%
2010452044.4%
2011381744.7%
2012371232.4%
2013681927.9%
2014473063.8%
2015392871.8%
2016543564.8%
2017362672.2%
2018554276.4%
2019483675.0%
2020322268.8%
2021342882.4%
2022523363.5%
2023221568.2%
202416956.3%
2025543157.4%
20264100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 794 0.4% 6.0% 83.9% 0.4%
Action 2 536 0.0% 5.0% 89.2% 1.5%
Action 3 293 0.0% 3.1% 92.8% 0.0%
Action 4 183 0.0% 2.2% 93.4% 1.1%
Action 5 100 0.0% 1.0% 94.0% 3.0%
Action 6 72 0.0% 1.4% 90.3% 4.2%
Action 7 42 0.0% 2.4% 90.5% 0.0%
Action 8 26 0.0% 0.0% 92.3% 0.0%
Action 9 18 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 11 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 217 office actions
All years 0.1% 3 of 2,105 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.5%
0.5%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 26. Merits outcomes: 10 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 13 reversed.

Full reversal rate
52.0% 13/25 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
60.0% 15/25 decisions
Median appeal duration
19.5 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 25, 2024 16/788,354 Affirmed in part §103
Aug. 24, 2021 15/061,884 Affirmed §103
Jun. 21, 2019 14/472,195 Reversed §103
May. 7, 2019 14/125,399 Affirmed §103
Jan. 31, 2019 14/684,091 Reversed §103
Aug. 29, 2018 13/823,286 Affirmed §103 · §120
Mar. 28, 2018 10/821,323 Affirmed in part §103
Sep. 13, 2017 12/509,131 Granted-In-Part §103
Feb. 9, 2017 12/405,033 Affirmed §103
Dec. 12, 2016 10/646,226 Affirmed §103
Apr. 28, 2016 12/487,898 Affirmed §103
Jun. 2, 2015 12/872,350 Reversed New ground of rejection N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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