Examiner Amanda Barrow

Grant ratio: 48.9% (50th percentile in Art Unit 1729 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.92. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 48.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.92
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86216
Primary art unit
1729
Work group
1720
Technology center
1700
Applications
708
Granted applications
346
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7867
Supervisor
Ula Ruddock
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1481

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 26 44.4% 2.45
Group 264 46.2% 2.20
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.86 2,028 office actions across 708 applications
Applications with office actions 97.7% 692 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 16 2.3%
1 OA 194 27.4%
2 OAs 181 25.6%
3 OAs 90 12.7%
4 OAs 105 14.8%
5+ OAs 122 17.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 39.4% 2009 2010: 55.8% 2010 2011: 37.1% 2011 2012: 50.0% 2012 2013: 28.6% 2013 2014: 52.9% 2014 2015: 51.3% 2015 2016: 55.8% 2016 2017: 55.6% 2017 2018: 48.0% 2018 2019: 53.4% 2019 2020: 68.3% 2020 2021: 71.9% 2021 2022: 69.4% 2022 2023: 63.9% 2023 2024: 66.7% 2024 2025: 27.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2009331339.4%
2010432455.8%
2011351337.1%
2012341750.0%
2013491428.6%
2014341852.9%
2015392051.3%
2016432455.8%
2017452555.6%
2018251248.0%
2019583153.4%
2020412868.3%
2021322371.9%
2022362569.4%
2023362363.9%
2024392666.7%
2025361027.8%
20265000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 692 0.4% 8.5% 74.1% 6.4%
Action 2 498 1.0% 10.0% 72.9% 12.2%
Action 3 317 0.0% 6.0% 74.4% 17.0%
Action 4 227 0.0% 7.5% 68.7% 22.5%
Action 5 122 0.0% 5.7% 80.3% 11.5%
Action 6 67 0.0% 4.5% 68.7% 20.9%
Action 7 36 0.0% 5.6% 61.1% 30.6%
Action 8 29 0.0% 6.9% 75.9% 20.7%
Action 9 16 0.0% 0.0% 93.8% 6.3%
Action 10 12 0.0% 8.3% 66.7% 25.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 282 office actions
All years 0.4% 8 of 2,028 office actions
Change -0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

10.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
0.9%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 8. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 4/8 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 4/8 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 2, 2026 17/425,752 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 29, 2025 15/812,792 Affirmed N/A
Aug. 8, 2025 16/483,586 Reversed §103
Dec. 7, 2020 15/312,992 Reversed §103
Oct. 17, 2018 11/696,700 Reversed §112
May. 22, 2013 11/396,903 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 17, 2012 11/286,603 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
Sep. 6, 2012 11/646,203 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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