Examiner Daniel S Gatewood

Grant ratio: 68.6% (85th percentile in Art Unit 1729 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.17. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 68.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.17
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87406
Primary art unit
1729
Work group
1720
Technology center
1700
Applications
1,188
Granted applications
815
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7958
Supervisor
Ula Tavares-Crockett
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1481

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 26 44.4% 2.45
Group 264 46.2% 2.20
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.21 2,620 office actions across 1,188 applications
Applications with office actions 98.6% 1,171 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 17 1.4%
1 OA 450 37.9%
2 OAs 375 31.6%
3 OAs 153 12.9%
4 OAs 101 8.5%
5+ OAs 92 7.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 30.0% 2011 2012: 47.4% 2012 2013: 58.3% 2013 2014: 57.4% 2014 2015: 50.9% 2015 2016: 82.6% 2016 2017: 76.0% 2017 2018: 86.9% 2018 2019: 87.2% 2019 2020: 81.0% 2020 2021: 88.9% 2021 2022: 89.5% 2022 2023: 85.5% 2023 2024: 88.4% 2024 2025: 48.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201120630.0%
2012572747.4%
2013603558.3%
2014613557.4%
2015572950.9%
2016695782.6%
2017755776.0%
2018847386.9%
2019786887.2%
20201008181.0%
2021908088.9%
2022766889.5%
2023837185.5%
2024958488.4%
2025914448.4%
20269200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,171 0.2% 6.1% 76.9% 11.9%
Action 2 721 0.0% 3.7% 84.7% 8.9%
Action 3 346 0.0% 0.9% 94.2% 4.0%
Action 4 193 0.5% 1.0% 94.8% 2.1%
Action 5 92 0.0% 0.0% 96.7% 2.2%
Action 6 51 0.0% 0.0% 92.2% 5.9%
Action 7 19 0.0% 0.0% 94.7% 0.0%
Action 8 12 0.0% 8.3% 83.3% 0.0%
Action 9 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.2% 1 of 501 office actions
All years 0.1% 3 of 2,620 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.7%
0.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.6%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 14. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 7/14 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
78.6% 11/14 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.5 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 30, 2026 17/737,348 Reversed §112
Jun. 4, 2026 17/907,561 Affirmed in part N/A
Jul. 2, 2025 17/549,069 Reversed §103 · §112
Mar. 27, 2020 14/317,092 Reversed §103
Feb. 6, 2019 14/350,890 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103
Feb. 16, 2018 13/522,744 Affirmed §103
Aug. 31, 2017 13/164,839 Affirmed in part §103
Aug. 30, 2017 14/005,589 Reversed §102 · §103
Aug. 29, 2016 12/423,195 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103
Aug. 3, 2016 11/963,308 Reversed §103
Mar. 17, 2016 12/091,356 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 11, 2015 12/395,157 Affirmed in part N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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