Examiner Scott J. Chmielecki

Grant ratio: 71.1% (93rd percentile in Art Unit 1729 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.85. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 71.1%
Average office actions / grant 1.85
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87695
Primary art unit
1729
Work group
1720
Technology center
1700
Applications
809
Granted applications
575
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5591
Supervisor
Ula Ruddock
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1481

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 26 43.7% 2.45
Group 274 44.1% 2.20
Tech Center 1,816 43.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.85 1,493 office actions across 809 applications
Applications with office actions 99.1% 802 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 7 0.9%
1 OA 428 52.9%
2 OAs 216 26.7%
3 OAs 66 8.2%
4 OAs 54 6.7%
5+ OAs 38 4.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 52.4% 2011 2012: 62.5% 2012 2013: 64.7% 2013 2014: 73.6% 2014 2015: 81.5% 2015 2016: 72.7% 2016 2017: 88.9% 2017 2018: 86.3% 2018 2019: 79.5% 2019 2020: 94.5% 2020 2022: 80.8% 2022 2023: 79.0% 2023 2024: 87.2% 2024 2025: 45.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2011211152.4%
2012322062.5%
2013513364.7%
2014725373.6%
2015655381.5%
2016664872.7%
2017544888.9%
2018736386.3%
2019786279.5%
2020555294.5%
2022262180.8%
2023624979.0%
2024393487.2%
2025612845.9%
20265400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 802 0.7% 7.1% 79.9% 6.9%
Action 2 374 1.1% 3.2% 86.6% 5.9%
Action 3 158 0.6% 2.5% 89.9% 3.8%
Action 4 92 0.0% 2.2% 90.2% 5.4%
Action 5 38 2.6% 0.0% 89.5% 7.9%
Action 6 20 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.3% 3 of 226 office actions
All years 0.8% 12 of 1,493 office actions
Change +0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.5%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.6%
0.8%
0.9%
0.0%
2.0%
2019: PEG
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.1%
3.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 14. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
28.6% 4/14 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
42.9% 6/14 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 20, 2024 17/081,404 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Nov. 16, 2018 13/723,389 Affirmed §103
Jun. 13, 2018 13/710,096 Affirmed §103
Nov. 1, 2017 13/960,985 Affirmed §103
Sep. 28, 2017 13/506,796 Reversed §103 · §112
Feb. 23, 2017 13/337,620 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 19, 2016 11/965,303 Reversed §103
Nov. 10, 2016 11/563,895 Reversed §103
Sep. 7, 2016 12/794,949 Affirmed §103
May. 17, 2016 11/752,499 Affirmed §103
Mar. 25, 2016 13/121,620 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 29, 2016 12/608,154 Affirmed in part §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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