Examiner Mary Byram

Grant ratio: 40.2% (33rd percentile in Art Unit 1729 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.59. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 40.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.59
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
95686
Primary art unit
1729
Work group
1720
Technology center
1700
Applications
261
Granted applications
105
Examiner phone
(571) 272-0690
Supervisor
Ula Ruddock
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1481

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 26 43.7% 2.45
Group 274 44.1% 2.20
Tech Center 1,816 43.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.40 627 office actions across 261 applications
Applications with office actions 95.4% 249 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 12 4.6%
1 OA 66 25.3%
2 OAs 85 32.6%
3 OAs 39 14.9%
4 OAs 35 13.4%
5+ OAs 24 9.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2020: 66.7% 2020 2021: 66.7% 2021 2022: 57.1% 2022 2023: 52.5% 2023 2024: 89.2% 2024 2025: 28.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20206466.7%
2021271866.7%
2022281657.1%
2023402152.5%
2024373389.2%
2025451328.9%
20267800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 249 0.0% 4.4% 90.4% 1.6%
Action 2 183 0.0% 2.7% 91.3% 4.4%
Action 3 98 0.0% 2.0% 89.8% 5.1%
Action 4 59 0.0% 1.7% 89.8% 8.5%
Action 5 24 0.0% 0.0% 95.8% 4.2%
Action 6 8 0.0% 0.0% 87.5% 0.0%
Action 7 4 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 342 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 627 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 2, 2023 16/716,627 Affirmed §102 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

Job History

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