Examiner Joshua S Carpenter

Grant ratio: 37.8% (19th percentile in Art Unit 1733 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.52. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 37.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.52
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
94617
Primary art unit
1733
Work group
1730
Technology center
1700
Applications
286
Granted applications
108
Examiner phone
(571) 272-2724
Supervisor
Keith Hendricks
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1401

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 30 53.6% 2.02
Group 191 48.8% 1.97
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.42 691 office actions across 286 applications
Applications with office actions 99.3% 284 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.7%
1 OA 80 28.0%
2 OAs 90 31.5%
3 OAs 59 20.6%
4 OAs 40 14.0%
5+ OAs 15 5.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2019: 41.7% 2019 2020: 34.3% 2020 2021: 28.6% 2021 2022: 72.5% 2022 2023: 45.9% 2023 2024: 55.6% 2024 2025: 44.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201912541.7%
2020351234.3%
2021351028.6%
2022402972.5%
2023371745.9%
2024362055.6%
2025341544.1%
20265700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 284 0.4% 6.0% 76.4% 4.6%
Action 2 204 0.5% 9.3% 75.5% 6.9%
Action 3 114 0.9% 3.5% 80.7% 6.1%
Action 4 55 0.0% 1.8% 78.2% 7.3%
Action 5 15 0.0% 0.0% 73.3% 13.3%
Action 6 11 0.0% 0.0% 81.8% 18.2%
Action 7 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.4% 1 of 280 office actions
All years 0.4% 3 of 691 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2019: PEG
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
2.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 23, 2024 15/772,418 Affirmed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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