Examiner Daniel Berns

Grant ratio: 68.1% (58th percentile in Art Unit 1736 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.81. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 68.1%
Average office actions / grant 1.81
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85248
Primary art unit
1736
Work group
1730
Technology center
1700
Applications
844
Granted applications
575
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5839
Supervisor
Stanley Silverman
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1358

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 25 58.6% 1.70
Group 191 48.8% 1.97
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.80 1,522 office actions across 844 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 843 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.1%
1 OA 452 53.6%
2 OAs 239 28.3%
3 OAs 75 8.9%
4 OAs 43 5.1%
5+ OAs 34 4.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 52.0% 2008 2009: 80.0% 2009 2010: 64.1% 2010 2011: 53.3% 2011 2012: 81.5% 2012 2013: 77.3% 2013 2014: 87.8% 2014 2015: 54.5% 2015 2016: 62.7% 2016 2017: 70.8% 2017 2018: 74.1% 2018 2019: 61.8% 2019 2020: 85.7% 2020 2021: 90.5% 2021 2022: 68.2% 2022 2023: 80.6% 2023 2024: 80.0% 2024 2025: 53.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008251352.0%
2009554480.0%
2010392564.1%
2011452453.3%
2012544481.5%
2013443477.3%
2014413687.8%
2015553054.5%
2016513262.7%
2017483470.8%
2018584374.1%
2019553461.8%
2020423685.7%
2021423890.5%
2022443068.2%
2023362980.6%
2024352880.0%
2025392153.8%
20263600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 843 5.7% 18.4% 64.4% 9.0%
Action 2 391 6.9% 12.5% 62.4% 15.9%
Action 3 152 6.6% 17.8% 55.3% 16.4%
Action 4 77 11.7% 10.4% 62.3% 11.7%
Action 5 34 8.8% 14.7% 67.6% 8.8%
Action 6 17 0.0% 11.8% 70.6% 17.6%
Action 7 4 50.0% 25.0% 25.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 13.1% 23 of 175 office actions
All years 6.5% 99 of 1,522 office actions
Change +6.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
16.3%
15.5%
4.8%
9.9%
9.5%
2014: Alice
10.5%
3.3%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2019: PEG
2.1%
4.8%
1.6%
1.5%
12.2%
2024: AI examples
8.9%
2025: August memo
15.0%
10.5%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 7. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
42.9% 3/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
57.1% 4/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
14.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 17, 2023 14/388,532 Affirmed §103
Mar. 29, 2023 16/259,322 Reversed §102 · §103
Aug. 3, 2022 16/074,575 Reversed §103
Jun. 29, 2022 15/732,868 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112
Jan. 18, 2022 16/858,548 Affirmed §112
Nov. 19, 2021 16/556,903 Reversed §103
Nov. 28, 2012 11/885,666 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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