Examiner Zachary J. Baum

Grant ratio: 43.8% (30th percentile in Art Unit 1736 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.45. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 43.8%
Average office actions / grant 1.45
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
98160
Primary art unit
1736
Work group
1730
Technology center
1700
Applications
162
Granted applications
71
Examiner phone
(571) 270-0895
Supervisor
Anthony Zimmer
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3590

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 25 58.6% 1.70
Group 191 48.8% 1.97
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.40 226 office actions across 162 applications
Applications with office actions 98.8% 160 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 1.2%
1 OA 107 66.0%
2 OAs 43 26.5%
3 OAs 7 4.3%
4 OAs 3 1.9%
5+ OAs 0 0.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2023: 90.9% 2023 2024: 68.3% 2024 2025: 46.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2023222090.9%
2024412868.3%
2025502346.0%
20264900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 160 0.0% 12.5% 52.5% 24.4%
Action 2 53 0.0% 11.3% 73.6% 7.5%
Action 3 10 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 4 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 222 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 226 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
8.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 8, 2025 17/297,227 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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