Examiner Lisa Herring

Grant ratio: 67.1% (74th percentile in Art Unit 1741 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.99. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 67.1%
Average office actions / grant 1.99
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
80453
Primary art unit
1741
Work group
1740
Technology center
1700
Applications
851
Granted applications
571
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1623
Supervisor
Alison Hindenlang
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-7001

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 28 52.0% 2.01
Group 211 48.8% 2.05
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.05 1,748 office actions across 851 applications
Applications with office actions 98.5% 838 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 13 1.5%
1 OA 373 43.8%
2 OAs 236 27.7%
3 OAs 112 13.2%
4 OAs 71 8.3%
5+ OAs 46 5.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2010: 100.0% 2010 2011: 51.9% 2011 2012: 59.3% 2012 2013: 55.2% 2013 2014: 76.9% 2014 2015: 68.8% 2015 2016: 80.7% 2016 2017: 78.3% 2017 2018: 76.1% 2018 2019: 78.6% 2019 2020: 73.2% 2020 2021: 68.9% 2021 2022: 82.4% 2022 2023: 77.4% 2023 2024: 73.2% 2024 2025: 40.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201011100.0%
2011271451.9%
2012543259.3%
2013583255.2%
2014524076.9%
2015483368.8%
2016574680.7%
2017604778.3%
2018675176.1%
2019564478.6%
2020564173.2%
2021614268.9%
2022514282.4%
2023534177.4%
2024564173.2%
2025592440.7%
20263500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 838 0.1% 1.2% 76.4% 11.3%
Action 2 465 0.4% 0.6% 82.8% 8.6%
Action 3 229 0.9% 0.9% 84.3% 8.7%
Action 4 117 0.9% 0.9% 85.5% 6.0%
Action 5 46 2.2% 2.2% 80.4% 8.7%
Action 6 28 3.6% 0.0% 85.7% 10.7%
Action 7 11 0.0% 0.0% 81.8% 18.2%
Action 8 8 0.0% 0.0% 87.5% 12.5%
Action 9 6 0.0% 16.7% 50.0% 33.3%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.7% 2 of 296 office actions
All years 0.5% 8 of 1,748 office actions
Change +0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
3.3%
0.8%
0.8%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.8%
2025: August memo
0.0%
2.5%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 21. Merits outcomes: 15 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
28.6% 6/21 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
28.6% 6/21 decisions
Median appeal duration
14.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 22, 2025 17/450,561 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 15, 2025 16/788,603 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jul. 7, 2025 16/788,609 Reversed §103
Aug. 28, 2023 15/529,583 Affirmed §103
Aug. 25, 2023 16/262,649 Affirmed §103 · §112
Feb. 13, 2023 16/128,951 Affirmed §103
Nov. 21, 2022 15/277,342 Reversed §103 · §112
Apr. 13, 2022 15/517,045 Reversed §101 · §112
Feb. 18, 2021 15/437,653 Reversed §103
Dec. 28, 2020 15/373,882 Affirmed §103
Sep. 26, 2019 15/061,594 Affirmed §103
May. 21, 2019 14/411,212 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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