Examiner Philip N Schwartz

Grant ratio: 48.0% (52nd percentile in Art Unit 1747 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.28. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 48.0%
Average office actions / grant 2.28
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87839
Primary art unit
1747
Work group
1740
Technology center
1700
Applications
641
Granted applications
308
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1612
Supervisor
Katelyn Smith
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5545

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 31 37.6% 2.24
Group 211 48.8% 2.05
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.42 1,553 office actions across 641 applications
Applications with office actions 99.7% 639 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.3%
1 OA 195 30.4%
2 OAs 219 34.2%
3 OAs 96 15.0%
4 OAs 61 9.5%
5+ OAs 68 10.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 65.0% 2011 2012: 50.9% 2012 2013: 45.5% 2013 2014: 63.5% 2014 2015: 73.7% 2015 2016: 50.0% 2016 2017: 45.2% 2017 2018: 64.4% 2018 2019: 58.1% 2019 2020: 48.9% 2020 2021: 51.0% 2021 2022: 53.3% 2022 2023: 61.5% 2023 2024: 61.5% 2024 2025: 18.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2011201365.0%
2012572950.9%
2013331545.5%
2014523363.5%
2015191473.7%
2016341750.0%
2017311445.2%
2018452964.4%
2019432558.1%
2020452248.9%
2021512651.0%
2022301653.3%
2023523261.5%
2024261661.5%
202538718.4%
20266500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 639 0.0% 4.1% 84.0% 1.9%
Action 2 444 0.0% 8.3% 72.5% 16.0%
Action 3 225 0.0% 4.4% 81.3% 10.7%
Action 4 129 0.0% 3.1% 83.7% 11.6%
Action 5 68 0.0% 1.5% 85.3% 11.8%
Action 6 30 0.0% 0.0% 93.3% 6.7%
Action 7 12 0.0% 0.0% 91.7% 8.3%
Action 8 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 322 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 1,553 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 14. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
28.6% 4/14 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
42.9% 6/14 decisions
Median appeal duration
14.3 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 9, 2026 17/270,719 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 16, 2026 17/256,166 Affirmed in part §112
Feb. 5, 2026 17/275,003 Reversed §103
Jun. 17, 2025 17/275,014 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Nov. 30, 2023 15/563,092 Reversed §103
Jun. 6, 2023 15/992,233 Affirmed §103
Mar. 23, 2023 15/569,778 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Dec. 9, 2021 15/107,880 Reversed §103
Mar. 3, 2020 14/532,303 Affirmed §102 · §103
Dec. 26, 2019 14/808,682 Affirmed §103
Jan. 23, 2018 12/997,726 Reversed §103
Oct. 30, 2015 12/526,064 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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