Examiner Courtney G Culbert

Grant ratio: 6.8% (9th percentile in Art Unit 1747 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.43. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 6.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.43
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
98220
Primary art unit
1747
Work group
1740
Technology center
1700
Applications
103
Granted applications
7
Examiner phone
(571) 270-0874
Supervisor
Michael H Wilson
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3882

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 31 37.6% 2.24
Group 211 48.8% 2.05
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.91 300 office actions across 103 applications
Applications with office actions 97.1% 100 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 2.9%
1 OA 29 28.2%
2 OAs 18 17.5%
3 OAs 11 10.7%
4 OAs 23 22.3%
5+ OAs 19 18.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2023: 0.0% 2023 2024: 30.0% 2024 2025: 4.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2023300.0%
202420630.0%
20252214.5%
20265800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 100 0.0% 13.0% 85.0% 0.0%
Action 2 71 0.0% 5.6% 87.3% 4.2%
Action 3 53 0.0% 3.8% 92.5% 3.8%
Action 4 42 0.0% 0.0% 95.2% 0.0%
Action 5 19 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 11 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 298 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 300 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 0 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
100.0% 1/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
100.0% 1/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
5.7 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 29, 2025 18/183,381 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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