Examiner Eli Mekhlin

Grant ratio: 55.6% (91st percentile in Art Unit 1758 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.18. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 55.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.18
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86315
Primary art unit
1758
Work group
1750
Technology center
1700
Applications
1,154
Granted applications
642
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7597
Supervisor
Duane Smith
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1166

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 22.5% 1.83
Group 103 31.8% 1.92
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.21 2,553 office actions across 1,154 applications
Applications with office actions 99.0% 1,143 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 11 1.0%
1 OA 478 41.4%
2 OAs 323 28.0%
3 OAs 143 12.4%
4 OAs 92 8.0%
5+ OAs 107 9.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 100.0% 2008 2009: 52.8% 2009 2010: 53.3% 2010 2011: 37.0% 2011 2012: 34.0% 2012 2013: 51.7% 2013 2014: 53.6% 2014 2015: 50.5% 2015 2016: 59.2% 2016 2017: 71.2% 2017 2018: 64.5% 2018 2019: 71.7% 2019 2020: 62.0% 2020 2021: 63.0% 2021 2022: 65.9% 2022 2023: 87.5% 2023 2024: 80.4% 2024 2025: 45.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200822100.0%
2009532852.8%
2010452453.3%
2011542037.0%
2012973334.0%
2013874551.7%
2014975253.6%
2015914650.5%
2016714259.2%
2017735271.2%
2018764964.5%
2019604371.7%
2020503162.0%
2021462963.0%
2022412765.9%
2023564987.5%
2024463780.4%
2025723345.8%
20263700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,143 0.5% 2.4% 78.7% 9.4%
Action 2 665 0.5% 1.2% 86.5% 6.8%
Action 3 342 0.6% 1.5% 88.9% 5.6%
Action 4 199 0.0% 0.5% 93.5% 4.5%
Action 5 107 0.9% 0.9% 96.3% 1.9%
Action 6 48 0.0% 0.0% 93.8% 4.2%
Action 7 23 0.0% 0.0% 95.7% 0.0%
Action 8 14 0.0% 7.1% 92.9% 0.0%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.6% 4 of 247 office actions
All years 0.5% 12 of 2,553 office actions
Change +1.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.5%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
2019: PEG
0.0%
1.8%
0.0%
1.2%
2.2%
2024: AI examples
3.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
2.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 22. Merits outcomes: 10 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 10 reversed.

Full reversal rate
45.5% 10/22 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
54.5% 12/22 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 27, 2022 16/653,101 Reversed §103
Dec. 2, 2021 15/316,536 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jan. 25, 2021 15/341,171 Reversed §103
Nov. 27, 2020 14/791,511 Affirmed §103
Aug. 13, 2020 13/216,144 Reversed §103 · §112
Mar. 18, 2019 14/400,165 Reversed §103 · §112
Apr. 5, 2018 13/816,216 Affirmed §103
Mar. 22, 2018 13/809,227 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jul. 28, 2017 13/831,406 Affirmed §103
Apr. 21, 2017 11/931,591 Affirmed §103
Oct. 30, 2015 12/496,597 Reversed N/A
Sep. 16, 2015 12/668,069 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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