Examiner Richard A. Huhn

Grant ratio: 62.1% (75th percentile in Art Unit 1764 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.94. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 62.1%
Average office actions / grant 1.94
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85811
Primary art unit
1764
Work group
1760
Technology center
1700
Applications
931
Granted applications
578
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7345

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 37.9% 2.37
Group 170 51.2% 2.03
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.10 1,955 office actions across 931 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 931 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 432 46.4%
2 OAs 261 28.0%
3 OAs 98 10.5%
4 OAs 73 7.8%
5+ OAs 67 7.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 0.0% 2008 2009: 32.1% 2009 2010: 39.1% 2010 2011: 25.0% 2011 2012: 45.8% 2012 2013: 47.6% 2013 2014: 40.0% 2014 2015: 51.4% 2015 2016: 55.6% 2016 2017: 57.7% 2017 2018: 88.3% 2018 2019: 73.8% 2019 2020: 86.7% 2020 2021: 87.1% 2021 2022: 91.8% 2022 2023: 86.4% 2023 2024: 91.2% 2024 2025: 47.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008500.0%
2009531732.1%
2010461839.1%
201132825.0%
2012482245.8%
2013211047.6%
2014451840.0%
2015371951.4%
2016452555.6%
2017523057.7%
2018605388.3%
2019654873.8%
2020756586.7%
2021625487.1%
2022615691.8%
2023665786.4%
2024575291.2%
2025552647.3%
20264600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 931 0.8% 14.8% 49.6% 18.3%
Action 2 499 0.2% 16.4% 56.5% 21.4%
Action 3 238 0.0% 8.8% 65.1% 20.6%
Action 4 140 0.0% 5.7% 72.1% 19.3%
Action 5 67 0.0% 4.5% 62.7% 31.3%
Action 6 41 0.0% 17.1% 65.9% 17.1%
Action 7 18 0.0% 11.1% 83.3% 5.6%
Action 8 11 0.0% 9.1% 90.9% 0.0%
Action 9 5 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 20.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.4% 1 of 264 office actions
All years 0.4% 8 of 1,955 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
1.9%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
2.5%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
1.6%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 26. Merits outcomes: 15 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 8 reversed.

Full reversal rate
30.8% 8/26 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
42.3% 11/26 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 2, 2021 14/429,661 Reversed §102 · §103
Apr. 2, 2020 15/588,763 Reversed §103
Sep. 25, 2019 14/861,481 Affirmed §102 · §103
Mar. 15, 2018 12/597,515 Affirmed §103
Dec. 18, 2017 13/560,681 Affirmed §103
Jun. 29, 2017 12/353,689 Affirmed §103
Jun. 26, 2017 13/467,845 Affirmed §103
Jun. 16, 2017 12/932,837 Affirmed in part §112
May. 4, 2017 12/737,141 Affirmed §103
Dec. 27, 2016 12/279,623 Affirmed §103
Dec. 27, 2016 12/209,066 Affirmed §103
May. 9, 2016 11/368,755 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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