Examiner Kregg T Brooks

Grant ratio: 48.1% (53rd percentile in Art Unit 1764 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.53. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 48.1%
Average office actions / grant 2.53
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87956
Primary art unit
1764
Work group
1760
Technology center
1700
Applications
792
Granted applications
381
Examiner phone
(313) 446-4888
Supervisor
Arrie Reuther
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-7026

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 37.9% 2.37
Group 170 51.2% 2.03
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.54 2,015 office actions across 792 applications
Applications with office actions 99.1% 785 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 7 0.9%
1 OA 234 29.5%
2 OAs 243 30.7%
3 OAs 121 15.3%
4 OAs 91 11.5%
5+ OAs 96 12.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2013: 29.4% 2013 2014: 28.8% 2014 2015: 30.0% 2015 2016: 38.0% 2016 2017: 57.7% 2017 2018: 56.7% 2018 2019: 68.8% 2019 2020: 72.9% 2020 2021: 74.1% 2021 2022: 55.6% 2022 2023: 69.2% 2023 2024: 56.9% 2024 2025: 29.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201317529.4%
2014521528.8%
2015401230.0%
2016501938.0%
2017714157.7%
2018603456.7%
2019775368.8%
2020594372.9%
2021544074.1%
2022543055.6%
2023523669.2%
2024583356.9%
2025682029.4%
20268000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 785 0.4% 7.3% 66.0% 4.8%
Action 2 551 0.0% 12.9% 75.5% 10.0%
Action 3 308 0.3% 5.2% 82.1% 9.1%
Action 4 187 0.0% 2.7% 87.7% 8.6%
Action 5 96 1.0% 1.0% 83.3% 13.5%
Action 6 51 0.0% 2.0% 80.4% 15.7%
Action 7 22 0.0% 9.1% 63.6% 18.2%
Action 8 8 0.0% 12.5% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 456 office actions
All years 0.2% 5 of 2,015 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.7%
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 15. Merits outcomes: 14 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/15 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
6.7% 1/15 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 24, 2026 17/776,187 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 1, 2025 16/343,482 Affirmed §103
Aug. 21, 2024 16/484,288 Affirmed §103
Feb. 10, 2023 16/197,955 Affirmed §102 · §103
Oct. 27, 2021 15/617,781 Affirmed §103
Mar. 19, 2021 14/615,570 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jun. 24, 2019 12/998,645 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Nov. 13, 2018 13/805,224 Affirmed §103
Sep. 7, 2018 14/710,680 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 26, 2018 14/130,741 Affirmed §103
Jan. 25, 2018 13/980,267 Affirmed §103
Nov. 9, 2017 13/435,270 Affirmed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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