Examiner John Cooney

Grant ratio: 58.0% (22nd percentile in Art Unit 1765 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.37. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 58.0%
Average office actions / grant 2.37
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
69256
Primary art unit
1765
Work group
1760
Technology center
1700
Applications
1,096
Granted applications
636
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1070

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 29 58.0% 1.86
Group 170 51.2% 2.03
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.29 2,510 office actions across 1,096 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 1,095 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.1%
1 OA 394 35.9%
2 OAs 353 32.2%
3 OAs 155 14.1%
4 OAs 112 10.2%
5+ OAs 81 7.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 15.9% 2008 2009: 37.0% 2009 2010: 50.0% 2010 2011: 54.8% 2011 2012: 63.1% 2012 2013: 60.3% 2013 2014: 52.7% 2014 2015: 78.9% 2015 2016: 56.9% 2016 2017: 78.2% 2017 2018: 72.5% 2018 2019: 68.4% 2019 2020: 72.1% 2020 2021: 63.3% 2021 2022: 75.4% 2022 2023: 84.5% 2023 2024: 60.5% 2024 2025: 35.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200844715.9%
2009732737.0%
2010462350.0%
2011734054.8%
2012654163.1%
2013633860.3%
2014552952.7%
2015574578.9%
2016653756.9%
2017554378.2%
2018695072.5%
2019573968.4%
2020614472.1%
2021493163.3%
2022654975.4%
2023584984.5%
2024432660.5%
2025511835.3%
20264700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,095 0.5% 9.4% 53.2% 7.7%
Action 2 701 0.1% 9.3% 56.5% 10.8%
Action 3 348 0.0% 6.9% 63.5% 12.1%
Action 4 193 0.0% 7.3% 67.4% 9.8%
Action 5 81 0.0% 3.7% 71.6% 11.1%
Action 6 46 0.0% 2.2% 65.2% 19.6%
Action 7 24 0.0% 0.0% 79.2% 8.3%
Action 8 11 0.0% 0.0% 45.5% 36.4%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 288 office actions
All years 0.3% 7 of 2,510 office actions
Change -0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.6%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
1.6%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.8%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 55. Merits outcomes: 40 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 14 reversed.

Full reversal rate
25.5% 14/55 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
27.3% 15/55 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 30, 2025 17/212,570 Affirmed §103
Nov. 3, 2023 16/295,095 Reversed N/A
Nov. 3, 2023 16/625,107 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 18, 2022 15/261,767 Affirmed §103
Feb. 4, 2021 14/186,094 Affirmed §103
Feb. 25, 2019 14/434,247 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Jan. 5, 2018 13/178,558 Affirmed in part §103
Sep. 27, 2017 13/627,127 Affirmed §103
Aug. 4, 2017 13/113,785 Affirmed §103
Jul. 20, 2017 13/456,445 Affirmed §103
Jun. 26, 2017 11/236,380 Reversed §103
Dec. 28, 2016 12/765,290 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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