Examiner Sanza Mcclendon

Grant ratio: 75.7% (66th percentile in Art Unit 1765 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.94. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 75.7%
Average office actions / grant 1.94
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
75688
Primary art unit
1765
Work group
1760
Technology center
1700
Applications
1,267
Granted applications
959
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1074
Supervisor
Heidi Riviere-Kelley
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-1831

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 29 58.0% 1.86
Group 170 51.2% 2.03
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.91 2,423 office actions across 1,267 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 1,265 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.2%
1 OA 591 46.6%
2 OAs 398 31.4%
3 OAs 153 12.1%
4 OAs 73 5.8%
5+ OAs 50 3.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 76.8% 2008 2009: 75.5% 2009 2010: 68.6% 2010 2011: 79.6% 2011 2012: 74.1% 2012 2013: 71.4% 2013 2014: 78.9% 2014 2015: 83.7% 2015 2016: 80.8% 2016 2017: 81.2% 2017 2018: 84.4% 2018 2019: 94.0% 2019 2020: 86.3% 2020 2021: 86.8% 2021 2022: 83.6% 2022 2023: 78.1% 2023 2024: 90.7% 2024 2025: 45.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008695376.8%
20091027775.5%
2010704868.6%
2011493979.6%
2012816074.1%
2013705071.4%
2014715678.9%
2015494183.7%
2016735980.8%
2017695681.2%
2018776584.4%
2019676394.0%
2020736386.3%
2021534686.8%
2022554683.6%
2023735778.1%
2024544990.7%
2025683145.6%
20264400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,265 0.8% 15.0% 56.8% 9.3%
Action 2 674 0.1% 9.9% 61.0% 15.6%
Action 3 276 0.4% 6.2% 64.1% 17.8%
Action 4 123 0.0% 4.9% 64.2% 17.1%
Action 5 50 0.0% 2.0% 70.0% 16.0%
Action 6 20 0.0% 5.0% 45.0% 30.0%
Action 7 7 0.0% 14.3% 57.1% 14.3%
Action 8 3 0.0% 33.3% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.4% 1 of 274 office actions
All years 0.5% 12 of 2,423 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.8%
3.9%
0.7%
0.7%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
1.1%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 0 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
100.0% 1/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
100.0% 1/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
23.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 29, 2015 12/329,676 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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