Examiner Michael Pepitone

Grant ratio: 69.2% (93rd percentile in Art Unit 1767 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.11. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 69.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.11
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83935
Primary art unit
1767
Work group
1760
Technology center
1700
Applications
1,228
Granted applications
850
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3299

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 44.7% 2.28
Group 170 51.2% 2.03
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.05 2,514 office actions across 1,228 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 1,223 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 0.4%
1 OA 523 42.6%
2 OAs 379 30.9%
3 OAs 162 13.2%
4 OAs 87 7.1%
5+ OAs 72 5.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 30.0% 2008 2009: 26.8% 2009 2010: 54.9% 2010 2011: 68.3% 2011 2012: 68.1% 2012 2013: 78.6% 2013 2014: 70.3% 2014 2015: 71.4% 2015 2016: 89.3% 2016 2017: 92.3% 2017 2018: 84.6% 2018 2019: 92.6% 2019 2020: 82.7% 2020 2021: 90.6% 2021 2022: 83.9% 2022 2023: 90.0% 2023 2024: 83.9% 2024 2025: 36.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008601830.0%
2009711926.8%
2010512854.9%
2011634368.3%
2012724968.1%
2013564478.6%
2014644570.3%
2015564071.4%
2016847589.3%
2017656092.3%
2018786684.6%
2019686392.6%
2020816782.7%
2021645890.6%
2022564783.9%
2023605490.0%
2024625283.9%
2025602236.7%
20265700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,223 1.0% 8.0% 52.6% 6.7%
Action 2 700 0.1% 7.1% 64.4% 8.0%
Action 3 321 0.6% 9.7% 65.7% 10.9%
Action 4 159 0.0% 8.8% 76.7% 5.7%
Action 5 72 0.0% 6.9% 73.6% 11.1%
Action 6 26 0.0% 3.8% 84.6% 7.7%
Action 7 9 0.0% 22.2% 55.6% 11.1%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.3% 1 of 299 office actions
All years 0.6% 15 of 2,514 office actions
Change -0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.4%
0.9%
1.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
0.9%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
3.5%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 18. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 8 reversed.

Full reversal rate
47.1% 8/17 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
64.7% 11/17 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 27, 2023 16/319,993 Reversed §102
Aug. 13, 2020 14/832,738 Affirmed §103
May. 26, 2020 15/112,535 Reversed §103
May. 4, 2018 12/067,418 Affirmed §102 · §103
Jan. 27, 2017 11/719,469 Reversed §103
Jun. 23, 2016 12/377,894 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
Jan. 29, 2015 11/883,792 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 28, 2013 11/580,640 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 20, 2013 11/157,092 Affirmed §103
May. 24, 2012 11/653,654 Reversed §103
May. 17, 2012 10/572,944 Affirmed in part §103
Apr. 9, 2012 11/213,437 Dismissed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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