Examiner Nicole M. Buie-Hatcher

Grant ratio: 63.9% (83rd percentile in Art Unit 1767 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.59. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: July 2026
Grant ratio 63.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.59
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84668
Primary art unit
1767
Work group
1760
Technology center
1700
Applications
986
Granted applications
630
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3879
Supervisor
Srilakshmi K Kumar
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7769

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 44.7% 2.28
Group 170 51.2% 2.03
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.59 2,610 office actions across 1,008 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 1,008 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 321 31.8%
2 OAs 305 30.3%
3 OAs 135 13.4%
4 OAs 112 11.1%
5+ OAs 135 13.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 41.4% 2008 2009: 49.2% 2009 2010: 46.4% 2010 2011: 56.8% 2011 2012: 67.2% 2012 2013: 57.6% 2013 2014: 78.0% 2014 2015: 67.3% 2015 2016: 70.6% 2016 2017: 66.7% 2017 2018: 55.6% 2018 2019: 74.0% 2019 2020: 77.0% 2020 2021: 68.8% 2021 2022: 63.0% 2022 2023: 70.0% 2023 2024: 68.6% 2024 2025: 0.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008291241.4%
2009633149.2%
2010562646.4%
2011442556.8%
2012674567.2%
2013663857.6%
2014594678.0%
2015553767.3%
2016684870.6%
2017664466.7%
2018633555.6%
2019775774.0%
2020614777.0%
2021644468.8%
2022462963.0%
2023604270.0%
2024352468.6%
2025200.0%
2026500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,008 0.4% 5.0% 58.2% 5.6%
Action 2 687 0.9% 7.6% 68.4% 11.9%
Action 3 382 0.0% 6.3% 69.9% 11.5%
Action 4 247 0.0% 2.4% 74.9% 9.3%
Action 5 135 0.0% 3.7% 76.3% 12.6%
Action 6 74 0.0% 0.0% 78.4% 12.2%
Action 7 38 0.0% 0.0% 81.6% 15.8%
Action 8 20 0.0% 5.0% 80.0% 15.0%
Action 9 11 0.0% 0.0% 81.8% 9.1%
Action 10 6 0.0% 0.0% 83.3% 16.7%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 157 office actions
All years 0.4% 10 of 2,610 office actions
Change -0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.5%
0.0%
0.0%
0.5%
1.1%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.2%
1.2%
0.7%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 37. Merits outcomes: 20 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 16 reversed.

Full reversal rate
43.2% 16/37 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
45.9% 17/37 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.2 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 27, 2025 17/817,078 Affirmed §103
Apr. 22, 2024 16/228,965 Affirmed N/A
May. 4, 2023 17/043,353 Affirmed §103
May. 18, 2022 15/604,808 Affirmed §103
Dec. 15, 2021 15/326,532 Affirmed §103
Nov. 25, 2020 14/356,681 Reversed §112
Jul. 24, 2019 14/254,920 Reversed §103
Jul. 19, 2019 13/876,978 Affirmed §103
Mar. 29, 2019 12/253,529 Reversed §103
Feb. 27, 2019 13/810,918 Reversed §103
Aug. 30, 2018 13/131,355 Affirmed §103
Oct. 3, 2017 13/142,836 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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