Examiner Eli D Strah

Grant ratio: 42.6% (60th percentile in Art Unit 1782 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.09. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 42.6%
Average office actions / grant 3.09
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88648
Primary art unit
1782
Work group
1780
Technology center
1700
Applications
521
Granted applications
222
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7088
Supervisor
Aaron Austin
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-8935

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 25 31.0% 2.86
Group 208 37.3% 2.71
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.88 1,501 office actions across 521 applications
Applications with office actions 99.2% 517 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.8%
1 OA 131 25.1%
2 OAs 174 33.4%
3 OAs 51 9.8%
4 OAs 81 15.5%
5+ OAs 80 15.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 7.1% 2012 2013: 15.4% 2013 2014: 30.8% 2014 2015: 29.3% 2015 2016: 60.7% 2016 2017: 35.7% 2017 2018: 51.2% 2018 2019: 57.5% 2019 2020: 61.8% 2020 2021: 48.4% 2021 2022: 50.0% 2022 2023: 58.3% 2023 2024: 62.5% 2024 2025: 40.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20121417.1%
201313215.4%
201426830.8%
2015411229.3%
2016281760.7%
2017421535.7%
2018412151.2%
2019402357.5%
2020342161.8%
2021311548.4%
2022422150.0%
2023362158.3%
2024322062.5%
2025622540.3%
20263900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 517 0.0% 1.9% 86.8% 6.0%
Action 2 386 0.0% 1.0% 96.4% 1.6%
Action 3 212 0.0% 1.4% 97.6% 0.9%
Action 4 161 0.0% 1.2% 96.3% 1.9%
Action 5 80 0.0% 1.3% 95.0% 1.3%
Action 6 62 0.0% 1.6% 95.2% 1.6%
Action 7 34 0.0% 0.0% 91.2% 5.9%
Action 8 20 0.0% 0.0% 95.0% 5.0%
Action 9 11 0.0% 0.0% 90.9% 0.0%
Action 10 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 270 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 1,501 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 8. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/8 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/8 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 9, 2024 18/228,800 Affirmed §103
Nov. 22, 2024 16/888,826 Affirmed §112
Dec. 23, 2021 16/073,975 Affirmed §103
May. 27, 2020 13/392,803 Affirmed §103
Jul. 26, 2018 13/266,946 Affirmed §103
Mar. 22, 2018 13/822,886 Affirmed §103
Aug. 30, 2017 13/375,165 Affirmed §103
Nov. 1, 2016 13/683,436 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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