Examiner Joanna Pleszczynska

Grant ratio: 47.9% (61st percentile in Art Unit 1783 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.98. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 47.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.98
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88544
Primary art unit
1783
Work group
1780
Technology center
1700
Applications
723
Granted applications
346
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1617
Supervisor
Maria Veronica Ewald
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-8519

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 37.0% 2.60
Group 208 37.3% 2.71
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.67 1,930 office actions across 723 applications
Applications with office actions 99.0% 716 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 7 1.0%
1 OA 184 25.4%
2 OAs 204 28.2%
3 OAs 144 19.9%
4 OAs 95 13.1%
5+ OAs 89 12.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 38.9% 2012 2013: 38.2% 2013 2014: 26.0% 2014 2015: 27.1% 2015 2016: 45.2% 2016 2017: 58.3% 2017 2018: 47.2% 2018 2019: 50.0% 2019 2020: 67.3% 2020 2021: 71.2% 2021 2022: 61.5% 2022 2023: 53.5% 2023 2024: 77.4% 2024 2025: 41.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201218738.9%
2013341338.2%
2014501326.0%
2015481327.1%
2016421945.2%
2017724258.3%
2018532547.2%
2019482450.0%
2020523567.3%
2021523771.2%
2022523261.5%
2023432353.5%
2024534177.4%
2025532241.5%
20265300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 716 0.1% 2.2% 94.4% 2.7%
Action 2 532 0.0% 2.6% 92.7% 4.1%
Action 3 328 0.0% 2.1% 93.6% 4.0%
Action 4 184 0.0% 2.2% 95.7% 2.2%
Action 5 89 0.0% 1.1% 96.6% 2.2%
Action 6 45 0.0% 0.0% 97.8% 0.0%
Action 7 20 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 10 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.3% 1 of 333 office actions
All years 0.1% 1 of 1,930 office actions
Change +0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.9%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 36. Merits outcomes: 19 affirmed, 5 affirmed in part, and 12 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 12/36 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
47.2% 17/36 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.2 months
New grounds of rejection
3
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 2, 2025 17/969,654 Reversed §103
Jul. 16, 2024 16/809,071 Reversed §103
Mar. 22, 2024 16/326,693 Affirmed in part §103
Nov. 13, 2023 17/324,450 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 18, 2023 16/559,277 Affirmed New ground of rejection §102 · §103
Apr. 4, 2023 15/316,034 Reversed §103 · §112
Oct. 18, 2022 16/735,115 Affirmed §103
Aug. 5, 2022 16/421,584 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103
Jan. 26, 2022 17/086,231 Reversed §103
Jan. 13, 2022 16/067,023 Affirmed §103
Oct. 7, 2021 15/647,634 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Aug. 26, 2021 15/729,945 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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