Examiner Lauren Robinson Colgan

Grant ratio: 62.5% (55th percentile in Art Unit 1784 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.97. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 62.5%
Average office actions / grant 1.97
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84136
Primary art unit
1784
Work group
1780
Technology center
1700
Applications
975
Granted applications
609
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3474
Supervisor
Humera Sheikh
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-0604

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 32 53.4% 2.07
Group 208 37.3% 2.71
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.05 1,999 office actions across 975 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 973 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.2%
1 OA 438 44.9%
2 OAs 286 29.3%
3 OAs 108 11.1%
4 OAs 88 9.0%
5+ OAs 53 5.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2007: 0.0% 2007 2008: 39.0% 2008 2009: 52.4% 2009 2010: 62.0% 2010 2011: 50.0% 2011 2012: 71.7% 2012 2013: 74.5% 2013 2014: 83.3% 2014 2015: 79.6% 2015 2016: 72.4% 2016 2017: 72.1% 2017 2018: 84.1% 2018 2019: 81.5% 2019 2020: 60.0% 2020 2021: 65.5% 2021 2022: 82.6% 2022 2023: 69.8% 2023 2024: 69.1% 2024 2025: 43.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2007100.0%
2008411639.0%
2009422252.4%
2010503162.0%
2011402050.0%
2012533871.7%
2013554174.5%
2014302583.3%
2015544379.6%
2016584272.4%
2017614472.1%
2018443784.1%
2019544481.5%
2020402460.0%
2021553665.5%
2022463882.6%
2023634469.8%
2024553869.1%
2025602643.3%
20267300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 973 0.0% 7.4% 62.0% 1.4%
Action 2 535 0.0% 6.2% 72.0% 2.6%
Action 3 249 0.0% 3.2% 75.1% 1.6%
Action 4 141 0.0% 0.7% 75.9% 4.3%
Action 5 53 0.0% 0.0% 71.7% 3.8%
Action 6 25 0.0% 0.0% 68.0% 4.0%
Action 7 13 0.0% 0.0% 76.9% 0.0%
Action 8 5 0.0% 0.0% 60.0% 0.0%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 388 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 1,999 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 11. Merits outcomes: 10 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
9.1% 1/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.7 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 20, 2025 16/471,094 Affirmed §103
Jun. 30, 2025 17/146,606 Affirmed §102 · §103
May. 28, 2025 17/847,352 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 30, 2025 17/102,898 Affirmed §103
Jun. 28, 2023 16/379,157 Affirmed §103
May. 4, 2023 16/031,369 Affirmed §103 · §112
Aug. 18, 2017 14/299,972 Affirmed §103
Sep. 30, 2014 12/211,064 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 16, 2012 11/272,332 Affirmed §102 · §103
Sep. 7, 2010 11/543,615 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Jun. 30, 2010 11/776,102 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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