Examiner Betelhem Shewareged

Grant ratio: 66.4% (79th percentile in Art Unit 1785 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.76. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 66.4%
Average office actions / grant 1.76
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
75633
Primary art unit
1785
Work group
1780
Technology center
1700
Applications
1,065
Granted applications
707
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1529
Supervisor
Mark Ruthkosky
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1291

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 19 45.6% 2.14
Group 208 37.3% 2.71
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.81 1,932 office actions across 1,065 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 1,064 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.1%
1 OA 516 48.5%
2 OAs 358 33.6%
3 OAs 111 10.4%
4 OAs 44 4.1%
5+ OAs 35 3.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 31.3% 2008 2009: 63.5% 2009 2010: 71.4% 2010 2011: 77.8% 2011 2012: 78.0% 2012 2013: 73.1% 2013 2014: 77.4% 2014 2015: 68.1% 2015 2016: 80.6% 2016 2017: 90.2% 2017 2018: 76.3% 2018 2019: 78.2% 2019 2020: 74.2% 2020 2021: 83.3% 2021 2022: 76.0% 2022 2023: 70.0% 2023 2024: 61.4% 2024 2025: 28.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008672131.3%
2009855463.5%
2010634571.4%
2011544277.8%
2012503978.0%
2013674973.1%
2014534177.4%
2015473268.1%
2016675480.6%
2017514690.2%
2018594576.3%
2019554378.2%
2020664974.2%
2021544583.3%
2022251976.0%
2023604270.0%
2024442761.4%
2025491428.6%
20264900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,064 0.0% 12.0% 83.7% 1.0%
Action 2 548 0.0% 7.1% 89.4% 1.5%
Action 3 190 0.0% 7.4% 86.3% 2.1%
Action 4 79 0.0% 3.8% 88.6% 1.3%
Action 5 35 0.0% 5.7% 91.4% 2.9%
Action 6 13 0.0% 0.0% 84.6% 15.4%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 294 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 1,932 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 38. Merits outcomes: 19 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 15 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.5% 15/37 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
48.6% 18/37 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 24, 2026 18/096,269 Affirmed §102 · §103
Sep. 12, 2025 17/698,002 Reversed §103
Jun. 14, 2023 16/323,041 Reversed §103
Oct. 18, 2022 16/120,358 Affirmed §103
Jan. 19, 2022 15/359,054 Affirmed §103
Nov. 27, 2019 15/119,110 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Dec. 17, 2018 14/406,340 Reversed N/A
Jan. 29, 2018 14/786,866 Affirmed §103
May. 31, 2017 14/391,490 Reversed §103
Oct. 5, 2016 13/739,594 Reversed N/A
Nov. 30, 2015 13/309,614 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 9, 2015 13/281,645 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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