Examiner Sathavaram I. Reddy

Grant ratio: 39.2% (32nd percentile in Art Unit 1785 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.03. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 39.2%
Average office actions / grant 3.03
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85567
Primary art unit
1785
Work group
1780
Technology center
1700
Applications
694
Granted applications
272
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7061
Supervisor
Mark Ruthkosky
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1291

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 19 45.6% 2.14
Group 208 37.3% 2.71
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.95 2,050 office actions across 696 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 696 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 161 23.1%
2 OAs 196 28.2%
3 OAs 120 17.2%
4 OAs 102 14.7%
5+ OAs 117 16.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 0.0% 2008 2009: 25.0% 2009 2010: 32.6% 2010 2011: 40.0% 2011 2012: 49.1% 2012 2013: 41.5% 2013 2014: 60.5% 2014 2015: 50.0% 2015 2016: 60.0% 2016 2017: 50.0% 2017 2018: 44.4% 2018 2019: 41.9% 2019 2020: 48.6% 2020 2021: 77.8% 2021 2022: 47.4% 2022 2023: 40.0% 2023 2024: 48.5% 2024 2025: 12.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20081000.0%
200928725.0%
2010431432.6%
2011301240.0%
2012572849.1%
2013411741.5%
2014382360.5%
2015281450.0%
2016352160.0%
2017341750.0%
2018271244.4%
2019431841.9%
2020351748.6%
2021272177.8%
2022381847.4%
2023301240.0%
2024331648.5%
202540512.5%
20267700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 696 0.1% 6.0% 90.1% 2.0%
Action 2 535 0.0% 4.3% 92.1% 2.6%
Action 3 339 0.0% 3.5% 89.7% 3.8%
Action 4 219 0.0% 0.9% 91.8% 4.6%
Action 5 117 0.0% 0.0% 90.6% 6.0%
Action 6 63 0.0% 0.0% 93.7% 3.2%
Action 7 32 0.0% 3.1% 93.8% 3.1%
Action 8 18 0.0% 0.0% 88.9% 5.6%
Action 9 11 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 400 office actions
All years 0.0% 1 of 2,050 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
1.2%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 30. Merits outcomes: 12 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 14 reversed.

Full reversal rate
46.7% 14/30 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
60.0% 18/30 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.4 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 17, 2026 16/939,006 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Sep. 12, 2025 15/552,135 Affirmed §103
Apr. 12, 2023 15/488,301 Reversed §103
Oct. 5, 2022 15/119,230 Reversed §103
Jun. 8, 2022 14/370,977 Reversed §103
Nov. 3, 2021 15/568,809 Reversed §103
Oct. 25, 2021 15/200,964 Affirmed New ground of rejection N/A
Sep. 20, 2021 15/624,823 Reversed §103
Sep. 8, 2021 14/771,414 Affirmed §103
Mar. 12, 2021 13/900,248 Reversed §103 · §112
Mar. 10, 2021 15/569,648 Reversed §103
Feb. 1, 2021 14/777,614 Affirmed in part §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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