Examiner Elizabeth M. Dahlburg

Grant ratio: 27.1% (26th percentile in Art Unit 1786 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 4.45. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 27.1%
Average office actions / grant 4.45
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
93490
Primary art unit
1786
Work group
1780
Technology center
1700
Applications
247
Granted applications
67
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6424
Supervisor
Jennifer Boyd
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7783

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 38.3% 3.24
Group 208 37.3% 2.71
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.70 914 office actions across 247 applications
Applications with office actions 95.5% 236 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 11 4.5%
1 OA 47 19.0%
2 OAs 32 13.0%
3 OAs 38 15.4%
4 OAs 35 14.2%
5+ OAs 84 34.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2017: 20.0% 2017 2018: 50.0% 2018 2019: 11.8% 2019 2020: 52.4% 2020 2021: 26.1% 2021 2022: 53.8% 2022 2023: 57.1% 2023 2024: 38.9% 2024 2025: 29.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201710220.0%
201812650.0%
201917211.8%
2020211152.4%
202123626.1%
202213753.8%
2023211257.1%
202418738.9%
2025481429.2%
20266400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 236 0.0% 3.0% 81.4% 1.3%
Action 2 189 0.0% 2.1% 89.4% 2.1%
Action 3 157 0.0% 5.1% 77.1% 3.8%
Action 4 119 0.0% 2.5% 84.9% 5.9%
Action 5 84 0.0% 3.6% 81.0% 4.8%
Action 6 55 0.0% 3.6% 80.0% 10.9%
Action 7 30 0.0% 6.7% 73.3% 13.3%
Action 8 21 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 9.5%
Action 9 13 0.0% 0.0% 92.3% 7.7%
Action 10 8 0.0% 0.0% 87.5% 12.5%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 354 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 914 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 2. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/2 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/2 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 29, 2024 14/902,225 Affirmed §103
Dec. 16, 2022 14/903,197 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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