Examiner John Freeman

Grant ratio: 40.7% (69th percentile in Art Unit 1787 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.02. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 40.7%
Average office actions / grant 3.02
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84140
Primary art unit
1787
Work group
1780
Technology center
1700
Applications
793
Granted applications
323
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3469
Supervisor
Callie Shosho
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1123

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 31.6% 3.26
Group 208 37.3% 2.71
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.75 2,184 office actions across 793 applications
Applications with office actions 97.5% 773 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 20 2.5%
1 OA 202 25.5%
2 OAs 216 27.2%
3 OAs 136 17.2%
4 OAs 102 12.9%
5+ OAs 117 14.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2007: 0.0% 2007 2008: 15.2% 2008 2009: 8.8% 2009 2010: 21.2% 2010 2011: 25.7% 2011 2012: 47.8% 2012 2013: 26.7% 2013 2014: 37.8% 2014 2015: 39.5% 2015 2016: 41.5% 2016 2017: 35.1% 2017 2018: 28.2% 2018 2019: 50.9% 2019 2020: 69.1% 2020 2021: 63.6% 2021 2022: 69.4% 2022 2023: 73.7% 2023 2024: 61.2% 2024 2025: 27.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2007100.0%
200833515.2%
20093438.8%
201033721.2%
201135925.7%
2012231147.8%
2013451226.7%
2014371437.8%
2015431739.5%
2016411741.5%
2017371335.1%
2018391128.2%
2019532750.9%
2020553869.1%
2021442863.6%
2022362569.4%
2023574273.7%
2024493061.2%
2025511427.5%
20264700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 773 0.1% 5.8% 76.6% 15.7%
Action 2 571 0.2% 6.8% 50.4% 41.0%
Action 3 355 0.0% 7.3% 55.5% 35.2%
Action 4 219 0.0% 5.5% 53.4% 40.2%
Action 5 117 0.0% 3.4% 54.7% 40.2%
Action 6 65 0.0% 0.0% 50.8% 49.2%
Action 7 36 0.0% 8.3% 44.4% 44.4%
Action 8 25 0.0% 0.0% 68.0% 32.0%
Action 9 11 0.0% 9.1% 36.4% 54.5%
Action 10 7 0.0% 0.0% 28.6% 71.4%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.4% 1 of 285 office actions
All years 0.1% 2 of 2,184 office actions
Change +0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 18. Merits outcomes: 14 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
22.2% 4/18 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
22.2% 4/18 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 18, 2026 18/494,264 Affirmed §103
Feb. 13, 2025 15/575,954 Affirmed §102 · §103
Oct. 13, 2021 15/322,832 Reversed §102 · §103
Mar. 27, 2019 12/107,396 Affirmed §103 · §112
Feb. 7, 2019 12/968,623 Reversed §103
May. 23, 2018 12/166,784 Affirmed §103
Sep. 27, 2017 13/140,391 Affirmed §103
Nov. 30, 2016 11/791,825 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Sep. 20, 2016 11/542,267 Affirmed §103
May. 25, 2016 13/043,098 Affirmed §103
Jan. 21, 2015 12/183,425 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
May. 2, 2012 11/195,325 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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