Examiner Samir Shah

Grant ratio: 28.5% (45th percentile in Art Unit 1787 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.94. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 28.5%
Average office actions / grant 3.94
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86798
Primary art unit
1787
Work group
1780
Technology center
1700
Applications
592
Granted applications
169
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1143
Supervisor
Callie Shosho
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1123

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 31.6% 3.26
Group 208 37.3% 2.71
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.24 1,916 office actions across 592 applications
Applications with office actions 97.5% 577 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 15 2.5%
1 OA 116 19.6%
2 OAs 145 24.5%
3 OAs 92 15.5%
4 OAs 96 16.2%
5+ OAs 128 21.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 0.0% 2009 2010: 28.9% 2010 2011: 23.1% 2011 2012: 24.4% 2012 2013: 28.0% 2013 2014: 23.1% 2014 2015: 19.4% 2015 2016: 33.3% 2016 2017: 35.0% 2017 2018: 26.9% 2018 2019: 53.3% 2019 2020: 38.9% 2020 2021: 53.8% 2021 2022: 56.5% 2022 2023: 41.7% 2023 2024: 57.9% 2024 2025: 19.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20091100.0%
2010451328.9%
201126623.1%
2012411024.4%
2013501428.0%
2014521223.1%
201536719.4%
201621733.3%
201720735.0%
201826726.9%
2019301653.3%
2020361438.9%
2021261453.8%
2022231356.5%
2023241041.7%
2024191157.9%
202542819.0%
20266400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 577 0.0% 10.7% 87.0% 0.5%
Action 2 461 0.0% 3.9% 91.5% 1.5%
Action 3 316 0.0% 2.2% 95.6% 0.6%
Action 4 224 0.0% 0.9% 92.9% 5.4%
Action 5 128 0.0% 1.6% 96.9% 1.6%
Action 6 91 0.0% 1.1% 96.7% 2.2%
Action 7 53 0.0% 3.8% 94.3% 1.9%
Action 8 30 0.0% 0.0% 93.3% 6.7%
Action 9 14 0.0% 0.0% 92.9% 7.1%
Action 10 11 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 273 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 1,916 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 46. Merits outcomes: 19 affirmed, 8 affirmed in part, and 18 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.0% 18/45 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
57.8% 26/45 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.7 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 18, 2026 16/713,887 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 29, 2024 16/036,364 Affirmed in part §103
Feb. 16, 2024 15/564,134 Reversed §102 · §103
Jul. 18, 2023 14/423,016 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Oct. 20, 2021 15/641,005 Affirmed §102 · §103
Jan. 12, 2021 14/183,954 Affirmed §103
Jul. 17, 2020 14/122,208 Affirmed §103
Aug. 29, 2019 13/118,021 Reversed §103
Jun. 14, 2019 12/637,879 Reversed §103
Jun. 14, 2019 13/870,497 Affirmed in part §103
Mar. 22, 2019 14/278,543 Reversed §103
Aug. 30, 2018 13/546,930 Affirmed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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