Examiner Hai Vo

Grant ratio: 52.2% (79th percentile in Art Unit 1788 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.71. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 52.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.71
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
78509
Primary art unit
1788
Work group
1780
Technology center
1700
Applications
1,296
Granted applications
677
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1485
Supervisor
Alicia Chevalier
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1490

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 31.0% 2.81
Group 208 37.3% 2.71
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.45 3,169 office actions across 1,296 applications
Applications with office actions 98.1% 1,272 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 24 1.9%
1 OA 389 30.0%
2 OAs 423 32.6%
3 OAs 176 13.6%
4 OAs 161 12.4%
5+ OAs 123 9.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2007: 32.3% 2007 2008: 34.7% 2008 2009: 51.4% 2009 2010: 49.5% 2010 2011: 51.4% 2011 2012: 53.6% 2012 2013: 65.1% 2013 2014: 64.1% 2014 2015: 54.2% 2015 2016: 53.5% 2016 2017: 57.8% 2017 2018: 55.4% 2018 2019: 56.1% 2019 2020: 66.7% 2020 2021: 66.7% 2021 2022: 70.8% 2022 2023: 71.4% 2023 2024: 62.3% 2024 2025: 36.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2007311032.3%
2008752634.7%
2009703651.4%
2010914549.5%
2011723751.4%
2012693753.6%
2013634165.1%
2014644164.1%
2015593254.2%
2016864653.5%
2017643757.8%
2018653655.4%
2019573256.1%
2020755066.7%
2021483266.7%
2022654670.8%
2023564071.4%
2024533362.3%
2025552036.4%
20267800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,272 0.4% 3.5% 65.9% 3.0%
Action 2 883 0.0% 1.6% 72.5% 3.4%
Action 3 460 0.0% 1.1% 74.6% 4.6%
Action 4 284 0.0% 2.5% 74.3% 4.6%
Action 5 123 0.0% 2.4% 76.4% 4.1%
Action 6 75 0.0% 0.0% 76.0% 5.3%
Action 7 33 0.0% 3.0% 75.8% 3.0%
Action 8 21 0.0% 4.8% 76.2% 0.0%
Action 9 9 0.0% 0.0% 77.8% 0.0%
Action 10 5 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 414 office actions
All years 0.2% 5 of 3,169 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
0.5%
0.5%
2014: Alice
0.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 26. Merits outcomes: 20 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
16.0% 4/25 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
20.0% 5/25 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.1 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 17, 2025 18/329,909 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103
Dec. 21, 2023 15/056,235 Affirmed §103
Oct. 15, 2021 15/971,584 Affirmed §103 · §112
Oct. 8, 2021 14/650,984 Affirmed §103
Jan. 22, 2021 15/108,766 Affirmed §103 · §112
Aug. 28, 2020 14/591,855 Affirmed §103
Dec. 9, 2019 15/119,538 Affirmed §103
May. 8, 2018 13/981,434 Affirmed §103
Apr. 26, 2018 14/432,531 Affirmed §103
Nov. 30, 2017 13/276,953 Affirmed §103
Dec. 29, 2016 12/673,418 Granted-In-Part §103 · §112
Dec. 28, 2016 13/735,409 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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