Examiner Anish Desai

Grant ratio: 38.0% (50th percentile in Art Unit 1788 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.95. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 38.0%
Average office actions / grant 2.95
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
80857
Primary art unit
1788
Work group
1780
Technology center
1700
Applications
765
Granted applications
291
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6467
Supervisor
Alicia Chevalier
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1490

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 31.0% 2.81
Group 208 37.3% 2.71
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.70 2,067 office actions across 765 applications
Applications with office actions 98.3% 752 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 13 1.7%
1 OA 219 28.6%
2 OAs 214 28.0%
3 OAs 113 14.8%
4 OAs 105 13.7%
5+ OAs 101 13.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2007: 10.0% 2007 2008: 17.9% 2008 2009: 15.8% 2009 2010: 26.3% 2010 2011: 29.0% 2011 2012: 8.3% 2012 2013: 5.6% 2013 2014: 15.4% 2014 2015: 24.4% 2015 2016: 46.3% 2016 2017: 56.5% 2017 2018: 68.4% 2018 2019: 71.7% 2019 2020: 50.0% 2020 2021: 72.5% 2021 2022: 52.9% 2022 2023: 69.7% 2023 2024: 67.5% 2024 2025: 38.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200720210.0%
200839717.9%
200938615.8%
2010381026.3%
201131929.0%
20122428.3%
20133625.6%
201439615.4%
2015411024.4%
2016411946.3%
2017462656.5%
2018382668.4%
2019463371.7%
2020402050.0%
2021402972.5%
2022341852.9%
2023332369.7%
2024402767.5%
2025421638.1%
20265900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 752 0.1% 6.4% 74.5% 5.7%
Action 2 533 0.0% 6.6% 78.6% 7.1%
Action 3 319 0.3% 5.3% 80.9% 6.3%
Action 4 206 0.0% 7.3% 76.7% 9.7%
Action 5 101 0.0% 5.9% 81.2% 7.9%
Action 6 67 0.0% 6.0% 85.1% 4.5%
Action 7 39 0.0% 2.6% 97.4% 0.0%
Action 8 23 0.0% 4.3% 82.6% 4.3%
Action 9 12 0.0% 8.3% 66.7% 16.7%
Action 10 8 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 12.5%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 266 office actions
All years 0.1% 2 of 2,067 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 21. Merits outcomes: 15 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
28.6% 6/21 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
28.6% 6/21 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 21, 2023 16/469,737 Reversed §103
Feb. 8, 2023 15/757,891 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 19, 2018 12/821,947 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 19, 2018 14/043,276 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 23, 2018 14/375,146 Affirmed §103
Oct. 17, 2017 14/234,074 Affirmed §103
Sep. 12, 2017 14/330,688 Affirmed §103
Jun. 16, 2017 11/165,745 Reversed N/A
Mar. 31, 2016 13/045,005 Affirmed N/A
Aug. 28, 2014 12/051,715 Affirmed N/A
May. 31, 2013 11/143,333 Reversed §103
Jan. 30, 2013 10/765,359 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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