Examiner Ronak Patel

Grant ratio: 43.2% (62nd percentile in Art Unit 1788 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.39. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 43.2%
Average office actions / grant 3.39
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86720
Primary art unit
1788
Work group
1780
Technology center
1700
Applications
724
Granted applications
313
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1142
Supervisor
Alicia Chevalier
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1490

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 31.0% 2.81
Group 208 37.3% 2.71
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.09 2,238 office actions across 724 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 723 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.1%
1 OA 164 22.7%
2 OAs 197 27.2%
3 OAs 122 16.9%
4 OAs 105 14.5%
5+ OAs 135 18.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 0.0% 2009 2010: 25.8% 2010 2011: 48.4% 2011 2012: 25.7% 2012 2013: 15.4% 2013 2014: 52.1% 2014 2015: 46.8% 2015 2016: 36.2% 2016 2017: 50.0% 2017 2018: 64.3% 2018 2019: 42.9% 2019 2020: 57.5% 2020 2021: 79.1% 2021 2022: 78.6% 2022 2023: 66.0% 2023 2024: 58.7% 2024 2025: 31.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20091000.0%
201031825.8%
2011311548.4%
201235925.7%
201339615.4%
2014482552.1%
2015472246.8%
2016471736.2%
2017321650.0%
2018281864.3%
2019492142.9%
2020402357.5%
2021433479.1%
2022282278.6%
2023533566.0%
2024462758.7%
2025481531.3%
20266900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 723 0.1% 2.6% 96.4% 0.6%
Action 2 559 0.2% 1.8% 96.4% 0.9%
Action 3 362 0.0% 0.8% 94.5% 2.8%
Action 4 240 0.0% 0.8% 93.8% 4.2%
Action 5 135 0.0% 0.0% 94.1% 3.7%
Action 6 92 0.0% 0.0% 91.3% 6.5%
Action 7 51 0.0% 0.0% 94.1% 3.9%
Action 8 34 0.0% 0.0% 91.2% 5.9%
Action 9 16 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 360 office actions
All years 0.1% 2 of 2,238 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.6%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 24. Merits outcomes: 13 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 9 reversed.

Full reversal rate
37.5% 9/24 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
45.8% 11/24 decisions
Median appeal duration
20.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 15, 2022 15/810,124 Affirmed §103
Feb. 16, 2022 15/325,888 Affirmed in part §103 · §112 · §120
Nov. 19, 2021 16/342,013 Reversed §103
Nov. 1, 2021 16/002,370 Affirmed §103 · §112
Aug. 25, 2021 13/632,674 Reversed §103
Jan. 1, 2021 15/210,918 Reversed §103
Dec. 11, 2020 14/433,865 Affirmed §103
Jul. 1, 2020 13/942,116 Affirmed §112
Apr. 9, 2020 13/541,181 Reversed §103
May. 17, 2019 13/537,148 Reversed §103
Mar. 27, 2019 13/517,196 Reversed §103
Oct. 17, 2018 13/344,802 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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