Examiner Thomas A Mangohig

Grant ratio: 16.6% (21st percentile in Art Unit 1788 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 4.28. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 16.6%
Average office actions / grant 4.28
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87595
Primary art unit
1788
Work group
1780
Technology center
1700
Applications
488
Granted applications
81
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7664
Supervisor
Alicia Chevalier
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1490

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 31.0% 2.81
Group 208 37.3% 2.71
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.59 1,754 office actions across 488 applications
Applications with office actions 95.9% 468 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 20 4.1%
1 OA 73 15.0%
2 OAs 111 22.7%
3 OAs 55 11.3%
4 OAs 90 18.4%
5+ OAs 139 28.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 10.0% 2011 2012: 17.6% 2012 2013: 14.7% 2013 2014: 17.9% 2014 2015: 8.7% 2015 2016: 25.0% 2016 2017: 19.4% 2017 2018: 21.7% 2018 2019: 29.4% 2019 2020: 28.6% 2020 2021: 11.5% 2021 2022: 12.8% 2022 2023: 24.3% 2023 2024: 21.4% 2024 2025: 6.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201110110.0%
201234617.6%
201334514.7%
201428517.9%
20152328.7%
201620525.0%
201736719.4%
201823521.7%
2019341029.4%
2020351028.6%
202126311.5%
202239512.8%
202337924.3%
202428621.4%
20253026.7%
20265100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 468 0.2% 3.2% 88.5% 0.4%
Action 2 395 0.3% 2.5% 92.9% 1.3%
Action 3 284 0.0% 2.1% 93.3% 2.1%
Action 4 229 0.0% 0.4% 97.4% 1.7%
Action 5 139 0.0% 0.7% 97.1% 1.4%
Action 6 100 0.0% 0.0% 97.0% 2.0%
Action 7 55 0.0% 0.0% 98.2% 0.0%
Action 8 34 0.0% 0.0% 97.1% 0.0%
Action 9 19 0.0% 0.0% 94.7% 0.0%
Action 10 14 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 324 office actions
All years 0.1% 2 of 1,754 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

1.4%
0.9%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 38. Merits outcomes: 20 affirmed, 5 affirmed in part, and 13 reversed.

Full reversal rate
34.2% 13/38 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
47.4% 18/38 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.8 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 9, 2026 16/338,287 Reversed §103
Nov. 17, 2025 17/092,719 Reversed N/A
Jul. 21, 2025 16/242,422 Reversed §103
May. 21, 2025 16/966,977 Affirmed §102
Mar. 31, 2025 16/065,248 Reversed §103
Mar. 31, 2025 16/756,759 Affirmed §103
Feb. 26, 2025 15/874,964 Affirmed N/A
Aug. 28, 2024 16/933,853 Reversed §103
May. 30, 2024 16/378,774 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103
Nov. 30, 2023 16/363,631 Affirmed §103
Oct. 27, 2023 14/570,633 Affirmed §103 · §112
Aug. 28, 2023 16/168,372 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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