Examiner Lynda Salvatore

Grant ratio: 58.2% (98th percentile in Art Unit 1789 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.32. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 58.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.32
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
79242
Primary art unit
1789
Work group
1780
Technology center
1700
Applications
1,055
Granted applications
614
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1482
Supervisor
Marla Mcconnell
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-7692

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 23.4% 3.00
Group 208 37.3% 2.71
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.37 2,501 office actions across 1,055 applications
Applications with office actions 97.6% 1,030 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 25 2.4%
1 OA 405 38.4%
2 OAs 280 26.5%
3 OAs 134 12.7%
4 OAs 91 8.6%
5+ OAs 120 11.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2007: 70.0% 2007 2008: 57.7% 2008 2009: 64.9% 2009 2010: 68.7% 2010 2011: 79.1% 2011 2012: 75.6% 2012 2013: 68.8% 2013 2014: 58.3% 2014 2015: 65.8% 2015 2016: 49.1% 2016 2017: 58.7% 2017 2018: 53.7% 2018 2019: 58.3% 2019 2020: 47.4% 2020 2021: 66.0% 2021 2022: 69.8% 2022 2023: 65.3% 2023 2024: 69.8% 2024 2025: 38.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2007302170.0%
2008714157.7%
2009775064.9%
2010835768.7%
2011675379.1%
2012413175.6%
2013322268.8%
2014482858.3%
2015382565.8%
2016532649.1%
2017462758.7%
2018542953.7%
2019482858.3%
2020572747.4%
2021473166.0%
2022433069.8%
2023493265.3%
2024533769.8%
2025501938.0%
20266800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,030 0.4% 10.4% 66.1% 2.4%
Action 2 625 0.2% 7.0% 69.0% 4.8%
Action 3 345 0.0% 4.1% 77.4% 4.9%
Action 4 211 0.0% 2.4% 80.1% 5.2%
Action 5 120 0.0% 4.2% 84.2% 1.7%
Action 6 70 0.0% 4.3% 82.9% 7.1%
Action 7 35 0.0% 2.9% 85.7% 8.6%
Action 8 23 0.0% 4.3% 87.0% 4.3%
Action 9 14 0.0% 7.1% 85.7% 0.0%
Action 10 11 0.0% 0.0% 90.9% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.3% 1 of 326 office actions
All years 0.2% 5 of 2,501 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2.9%
0.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 28. Merits outcomes: 18 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 8 reversed.

Full reversal rate
28.6% 8/28 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
35.7% 10/28 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.9 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 17, 2026 16/353,146 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 29, 2025 18/049,840 Reversed §103
Mar. 20, 2024 16/535,033 Affirmed §103
Aug. 14, 2023 15/318,768 Affirmed §102 · §103
Aug. 26, 2022 15/312,676 Affirmed §103
May. 19, 2022 14/305,366 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Oct. 1, 2021 13/545,216 Affirmed §103
Dec. 8, 2020 13/169,473 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Dec. 10, 2019 13/578,605 Affirmed §103
Jul. 18, 2019 12/374,012 Affirmed §103
Apr. 24, 2019 13/424,463 Reversed §103
Jan. 11, 2019 14/704,135 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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