Examiner Ericson M Lachica

Grant ratio: 25.1% (27th percentile in Art Unit 1792 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.47. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 25.1%
Average office actions / grant 3.47
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
91708
Primary art unit
1792
Work group
1790
Technology center
1700
Applications
614
Granted applications
154
Examiner phone
(571) 270-0278
Supervisor
Erik Kashnikow
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3475

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 36 35.7% 2.18
Group 303 36.1% 2.12
Tech Center 1,816 43.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.35 2,056 office actions across 614 applications
Applications with office actions 99.0% 608 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 6 1.0%
1 OA 140 22.8%
2 OAs 150 24.4%
3 OAs 68 11.1%
4 OAs 92 15.0%
5+ OAs 158 25.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2014: 66.7% 2014 2015: 50.0% 2015 2016: 34.2% 2016 2017: 37.5% 2017 2018: 20.0% 2018 2019: 10.3% 2019 2020: 41.7% 2020 2021: 46.3% 2021 2022: 40.4% 2022 2023: 17.5% 2023 2024: 18.6% 2024 2025: 13.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20143266.7%
201516850.0%
2016381334.2%
2017321237.5%
201845920.0%
201939410.3%
2020723041.7%
2021542546.3%
2022572340.4%
2023571017.5%
2024591118.6%
202554713.0%
20268800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 608 0.2% 2.1% 79.3% 5.1%
Action 2 468 0.2% 4.3% 77.4% 13.0%
Action 3 318 0.3% 1.9% 81.8% 12.9%
Action 4 250 0.0% 0.8% 84.8% 13.2%
Action 5 158 0.0% 0.0% 82.3% 16.5%
Action 6 99 0.0% 2.0% 85.9% 11.1%
Action 7 57 0.0% 0.0% 75.4% 24.6%
Action 8 36 0.0% 0.0% 80.6% 19.4%
Action 9 22 0.0% 0.0% 90.9% 9.1%
Action 10 17 0.0% 0.0% 82.4% 17.6%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.2% 1 of 549 office actions
All years 0.1% 3 of 2,056 office actions
Change +0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.5%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 35. Merits outcomes: 13 affirmed, 5 affirmed in part, and 17 reversed.

Full reversal rate
48.6% 17/35 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
62.9% 22/35 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 5, 2025 16/265,955 Reversed §112
Sep. 3, 2025 16/610,021 Affirmed §103
Jul. 29, 2025 17/043,301 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Jun. 30, 2025 16/616,329 Affirmed in part §103
Apr. 21, 2025 16/714,886 Reversed §103 · §112
Mar. 5, 2025 16/767,519 Reversed N/A
Dec. 23, 2024 16/980,321 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Feb. 29, 2024 16/365,193 Reversed §103
Nov. 21, 2023 16/533,196 Reversed §103 · §112
Oct. 16, 2023 16/522,173 Reversed §103 · §112
May. 23, 2023 15/022,138 Reversed §103 · §112
Dec. 30, 2022 15/501,693 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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