Examiner Kaj K. Olsen

Grant ratio: 55.0% (76th percentile in Art Unit 1795 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.00. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 55.0%
Average office actions / grant 2.00
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
76113
Primary art unit
1795
Work group
1790
Technology center
1700
Applications
424
Granted applications
233
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1344
Supervisor
Alexa Neckel
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2450

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 43 39.8% 1.87
Group 303 36.3% 2.12
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.95 934 office actions across 480 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 480 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 235 49.0%
2 OAs 140 29.2%
3 OAs 48 10.0%
4 OAs 35 7.3%
5+ OAs 22 4.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 55.2% 2008 2009: 53.2% 2009 2010: 69.2% 2010 2011: 60.3% 2011 2012: 65.1% 2012 2013: 50.0% 2013 2014: 57.1% 2014 2015: 27.3% 2015 2016: 70.0% 2016 2017: 53.5% 2017 2018: 50.0% 2018 2025: 14.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008673755.2%
2009774153.2%
2010654569.2%
2011633860.3%
2012432865.1%
20134250.0%
20147457.1%
201511327.3%
201610770.0%
2017432353.5%
20188450.0%
20257114.3%
20261900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 480 0.6% 7.9% 68.1% 6.3%
Action 2 245 0.4% 2.4% 75.9% 6.9%
Action 3 105 1.0% 2.9% 78.1% 8.6%
Action 4 57 1.8% 1.8% 73.7% 7.0%
Action 5 22 0.0% 0.0% 86.4% 4.5%
Action 6 14 0.0% 7.1% 78.6% 0.0%
Action 7 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 35 office actions
All years 0.6% 6 of 934 office actions
Change -0.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.7%
1.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
2.9%
0.0%
0.9%
5.3%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 18. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 5 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 6/18 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
61.1% 11/18 decisions
Median appeal duration
21.4 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 10, 2019 14/362,954 Affirmed in part N/A
Dec. 17, 2018 13/551,200 Reversed §103
Nov. 28, 2018 13/395,587 Reversed N/A
Jan. 31, 2018 13/266,279 Affirmed in part §103
Mar. 1, 2017 13/697,981 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §102 · §103
Jan. 31, 2017 12/599,890 Affirmed §103
Oct. 7, 2016 13/777,175 Reversed §103
Dec. 28, 2015 13/471,033 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 17, 2015 11/988,256 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 20, 2015 12/151,439 Affirmed in part §103
Jan. 30, 2015 12/266,214 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112
Sep. 30, 2014 11/922,799 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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