Examiner Shizhi Qian

Grant ratio: 30.8% (17th percentile in Art Unit 1795 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.28. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 30.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.28
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
96900
Primary art unit
1795
Work group
1790
Technology center
1700
Applications
360
Granted applications
111
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3487

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 43 39.8% 1.87
Group 303 36.3% 2.12
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.16 776 office actions across 360 applications
Applications with office actions 91.1% 328 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 32 8.9%
1 OA 141 39.2%
2 OAs 71 19.7%
3 OAs 53 14.7%
4 OAs 26 7.2%
5+ OAs 37 10.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2022: 63.0% 2022 2023: 46.8% 2023 2024: 50.0% 2024 2025: 26.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2022271763.0%
2023622946.8%
2024663350.0%
20251193226.9%
20268600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 328 0.9% 4.3% 81.7% 9.1%
Action 2 187 1.1% 5.3% 82.4% 8.6%
Action 3 116 2.6% 4.3% 81.9% 9.5%
Action 4 63 1.6% 1.6% 77.8% 15.9%
Action 5 37 5.4% 2.7% 67.6% 21.6%
Action 6 26 3.8% 0.0% 80.8% 15.4%
Action 7 13 7.7% 0.0% 84.6% 0.0%
Action 8 4 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 25.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.4% 13 of 549 office actions
All years 1.7% 13 of 776 office actions
Change +0.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.5%
2024: AI examples
3.4%
2025: August memo
1.9%
2.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 6. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
66.7% 4/6 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 4/6 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.7 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 27, 2026 16/838,882 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jan. 8, 2026 17/110,634 Reversed §101 · §112
Oct. 27, 2025 16/703,124 Reversed §103
Jul. 30, 2025 17/180,126 Affirmed §103
Feb. 18, 2025 17/487,493 Reversed §103 · §112
Jul. 8, 2024 16/729,010 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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