Examiner David R. Vincent

Grant ratio: 74.0% (84th percentile in Art Unit 2123 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.70. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 74.0%
Average office actions / grant 1.70
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
73033
Primary art unit
2123
Work group
2120
Technology center
2100
Applications
732
Granted applications
542
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3080
Supervisor
Alexey Shmatov
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3428

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 50 45.1% 1.86
Group 333 45.2% 1.98
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.73 1,265 office actions across 732 applications
Applications with office actions 96.3% 705 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 27 3.7%
1 OA 421 57.5%
2 OAs 150 20.5%
3 OAs 59 8.1%
4 OAs 40 5.5%
5+ OAs 35 4.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 100.0% 2008 2009: 100.0% 2009 2010: 75.0% 2010 2011: 85.1% 2011 2012: 81.0% 2012 2013: 82.0% 2013 2014: 82.5% 2014 2015: 76.3% 2015 2016: 80.0% 2016 2017: 88.9% 2017 2018: 86.6% 2018 2019: 93.3% 2019 2020: 84.8% 2020 2021: 83.3% 2021 2022: 73.8% 2022 2023: 63.2% 2023 2024: 58.5% 2024 2025: 28.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200811100.0%
200911100.0%
2010362775.0%
2011474085.1%
2012423481.0%
2013504182.0%
2014403382.5%
2015382976.3%
2016554480.0%
2017544888.9%
2018675886.6%
2019302893.3%
2020332884.8%
2021484083.3%
2022423173.8%
2023382463.2%
2024412458.5%
2025381128.9%
20263100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 705 17.2% 14.2% 54.9% 2.4%
Action 2 284 28.5% 8.8% 55.3% 2.8%
Action 3 134 23.1% 6.7% 59.7% 4.5%
Action 4 75 33.3% 0.0% 60.0% 4.0%
Action 5 35 28.6% 5.7% 65.7% 0.0%
Action 6 20 25.0% 0.0% 70.0% 5.0%
Action 7 7 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 0.0%
Action 8 3 33.3% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 45.6% 98 of 215 office actions
All years 21.7% 274 of 1,265 office actions
Change +23.9 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
11.6%
2.9%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
4.8%
8.8%
21.0%
28.4%
49.5%
2019: PEG
10.0%
1.5%
9.8%
36.5%
29.5%
2024: AI examples
49.4%
2025: August memo
47.1%
42.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 11. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
27.3% 3/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
36.4% 4/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
26.0 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 26, 2026 16/950,598 Reversed §101
Sep. 4, 2025 16/803,777 Affirmed §101
Sep. 1, 2022 15/605,331 Affirmed New ground of rejection §101 · §103
May. 13, 2020 14/599,272 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §120
Jan. 17, 2017 13/106,575 Reversed §102 · §103
Jul. 28, 2016 13/523,106 Affirmed §101 · §103
Dec. 28, 2015 12/751,785 Affirmed in part N/A
Nov. 27, 2015 11/952,410 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 3, 2015 12/238,337 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 27, 2015 12/035,629 Reversed N/A
Dec. 10, 2013 11/769,235 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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