Examiner Marshall Werner

Grant ratio: 47.6% (44th percentile in Art Unit 2125 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.68. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 47.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.68
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
94181
Primary art unit
2125
Work group
2120
Technology center
2100
Applications
267
Granted applications
127
Examiner phone
(469) 295-9143

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 33 44.1% 1.84
Group 333 45.2% 1.98
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.57 687 office actions across 267 applications
Applications with office actions 92.5% 247 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 20 7.5%
1 OA 53 19.9%
2 OAs 76 28.5%
3 OAs 52 19.5%
4 OAs 35 13.1%
5+ OAs 31 11.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2018: 25.0% 2018 2019: 44.4% 2019 2020: 84.1% 2020 2021: 58.3% 2021 2022: 82.1% 2022 2023: 60.6% 2023 2024: 65.6% 2024 2025: 27.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20184125.0%
201918844.4%
2020443784.1%
202112758.3%
2022282382.1%
2023332060.6%
2024322165.6%
2025371027.0%
20265900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 247 6.1% 3.6% 85.8% 3.6%
Action 2 194 10.8% 2.1% 84.0% 2.6%
Action 3 118 11.9% 0.8% 87.3% 0.8%
Action 4 66 21.2% 0.0% 74.2% 4.5%
Action 5 31 29.0% 0.0% 67.7% 0.0%
Action 6 18 44.4% 0.0% 50.0% 5.6%
Action 7 6 33.3% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 8 2 50.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 50.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 50.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 22.4% 66 of 294 office actions
All years 12.5% 86 of 687 office actions
Change +9.9 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2019: PEG
2.6%
1.1%
1.7%
6.9%
13.4%
2024: AI examples
23.5%
2025: August memo
23.8%
26.8%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 5. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
60.0% 3/5 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
60.0% 3/5 decisions
Median appeal duration
8.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 27, 2026 17/086,204 Reversed §101
Aug. 25, 2025 17/815,551 Affirmed §101
Mar. 27, 2024 15/793,455 Reversed §101
Sep. 29, 2023 15/794,380 Affirmed §101
Oct. 28, 2022 15/388,035 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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