Examiner Kurt Nicholas Pressly

Grant ratio: 7.7% (21st percentile in Art Unit 2125 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.00. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 7.7%
Average office actions / grant 2.00
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
98463
Primary art unit
2125
Work group
2120
Technology center
2100
Applications
65
Granted applications
5
Examiner phone
(703) 756-4639
Supervisor
Kamran Afshar
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7796

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 33 44.1% 1.84
Group 333 45.2% 1.98
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.94 191 office actions across 65 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 65 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 15 23.1%
2 OAs 18 27.7%
3 OAs 3 4.6%
4 OAs 18 27.7%
5+ OAs 11 16.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2024: 0.0% 2024 2025: 23.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2024700.0%
202521523.8%
20263700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 65 3.1% 6.2% 87.7% 0.0%
Action 2 50 22.0% 34.0% 46.0% 0.0%
Action 3 32 12.5% 28.1% 59.4% 0.0%
Action 4 29 27.6% 20.7% 48.3% 3.4%
Action 5 11 36.4% 9.1% 54.5% 0.0%
Action 6 4 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 15.2% 29 of 191 office actions
All years 15.2% 29 of 191 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2024: AI examples
14.1%
2025: August memo
11.1%
23.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
3.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 17, 2026 17/223,796 Affirmed §101 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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