Examiner Nicholas Shine

Grant ratio: 14.3% (41st percentile in Art Unit 2126 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.33. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: September 2026
Grant ratio 14.3%
Average office actions / grant 3.33
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
97882
Primary art unit
2126
Work group
2120
Technology center
2100
Applications
63
Granted applications
9
Examiner phone
(571) 272-2512
Supervisor
Sanjiv Shah
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4098

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 32 31.4% 2.14
Group 338 44.1% 1.98
Tech Center 1,817 51.4% 2.19
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.41 152 office actions across 63 applications
Applications with office actions 92.1% 58 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 7.9%
1 OA 19 30.2%
2 OAs 10 15.9%
3 OAs 10 15.9%
4 OAs 15 23.8%
5+ OAs 4 6.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2023: 0.0% 2023 2024: 10.0% 2024 2025: 29.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2023600.0%
202410110.0%
202527829.6%
20262000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 58 0.0% 1.7% 96.6% 1.7%
Action 2 39 2.6% 0.0% 97.4% 0.0%
Action 3 29 3.4% 0.0% 96.6% 0.0%
Action 4 19 5.3% 0.0% 94.7% 0.0%
Action 5 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.1% 3 of 144 office actions
All years 2.0% 3 of 152 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.7%
2025: August memo
3.8%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 2. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/2 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/2 decisions
Median appeal duration
6.7 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 27, 2026 17/136,249 Affirmed §101 · §103
Oct. 1, 2026 17/339,921 Affirmed §101 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

Job History

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