Examiner Baboucarr Faal

Grant ratio: 71.5% (50th percentile in Art Unit 2131 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.23. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 71.5%
Average office actions / grant 2.23
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84377
Primary art unit
2131
Work group
2130
Technology center
2100
Applications
562
Granted applications
402
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5073
Supervisor
Tim Vo
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3642

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 9 58.4% 2.16
Group 138 68.8% 2.08
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.24 1,261 office actions across 562 applications
Applications with office actions 98.8% 555 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 7 1.2%
1 OA 219 39.0%
2 OAs 154 27.4%
3 OAs 84 14.9%
4 OAs 58 10.3%
5+ OAs 40 7.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 53.3% 2008 2009: 66.7% 2009 2010: 81.0% 2010 2011: 78.6% 2011 2012: 69.2% 2012 2013: 64.0% 2013 2014: 80.6% 2014 2015: 81.0% 2015 2016: 72.7% 2016 2017: 76.2% 2017 2018: 88.2% 2018 2019: 81.5% 2019 2020: 82.6% 2020 2021: 91.3% 2021 2022: 88.9% 2022 2023: 89.7% 2023 2024: 86.5% 2024 2025: 46.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200815853.3%
2009211466.7%
2010211781.0%
2011282278.6%
2012261869.2%
2013251664.0%
2014312580.6%
2015423481.0%
2016332472.7%
2017423276.2%
2018343088.2%
2019272281.5%
2020231982.6%
2021232191.3%
2022272488.9%
2023292689.7%
2024373286.5%
2025391846.2%
20263900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 555 4.5% 19.1% 67.2% 2.5%
Action 2 336 1.8% 14.3% 79.5% 2.1%
Action 3 182 1.1% 6.6% 86.8% 2.7%
Action 4 98 1.0% 6.1% 86.7% 4.1%
Action 5 40 0.0% 7.5% 85.0% 5.0%
Action 6 22 0.0% 9.1% 81.8% 4.5%
Action 7 13 0.0% 7.7% 92.3% 0.0%
Action 8 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.5% 6 of 237 office actions
All years 2.7% 34 of 1,261 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.3%
0.0%
5.5%
2014: Alice
1.4%
1.0%
0.0%
3.8%
18.6%
2019: PEG
4.8%
1.5%
0.0%
2.8%
6.6%
2024: AI examples
1.2%
2025: August memo
3.9%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 12. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
8.3% 1/12 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
41.7% 5/12 decisions
Median appeal duration
30.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 2, 2025 17/245,047 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 10, 2017 13/567,403 Affirmed in part §103
Sep. 30, 2016 13/034,900 Affirmed in part §103
Jan. 7, 2016 12/124,285 Affirmed §102
Nov. 6, 2014 12/108,998 Affirmed in part N/A
May. 14, 2014 11/345,913 Affirmed §103
Jan. 23, 2014 11/700,747 Reversed §102
May. 13, 2013 11/820,806 Affirmed in part §103
Mar. 29, 2013 12/047,791 Affirmed §102 · §103
Mar. 29, 2013 10/575,002 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 22, 2012 11/347,414 Affirmed §103
Jan. 13, 2010 11/344,647 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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